तेजस मार्क-2 (Tejas Mk2) का सफल उड़ान परीक्षण
भारत के स्वदेशी लड़ाकू विमान तेजस मार्क-2 ने अपने उन्नत इंजन और रडार प्रणाली के साथ पहली सफल परीक्षण उड़ान पूरी की।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Tejas Mark 2, India's advanced indigenous fighter jet, successfully completed its maiden test flight on May 1, 2026.
- Developed by DRDO and HAL, it is a significant upgrade over the Tejas Mk1, featuring a larger airframe and enhanced capabilities.
- It is powered by the more powerful General Electric GE-F414 turbofan engine, providing increased thrust and payload capacity.
- The aircraft is equipped with an indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar developed by LRDE.
- The Tejas Mark 2 is designed to carry a payload of approximately 6,500 kg, a substantial increase from its predecessor.
- This project is a major step towards achieving self-reliance ('Atmanirbhar Bharat') in India's defense manufacturing sector.
- It is intended to replace aging fighter jets like the Mirage 2000 and Jaguar in the Indian Air Force's inventory.
- The program aims for production to commence by 2028-2029, with significant export potential.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | Defence acquisitions, military exercises, and appointments appear in SSC GK. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 4–8 | UPSC focuses on strategic aspects: defence policy, Indo-Pacific, border issues, and bilateral defence deals. |
Key Facts to Remember: तेजस मार्क-2 (Tejas Mk2) का सफल उड़ान परीक्षण
- The Tejas Mark 2, India's advanced indigenous fighter jet, successfully completed its maiden test flight on May 1, 2026.
- Developed by DRDO and HAL, it is a significant upgrade over the Tejas Mk1, featuring a larger airframe and enhanced capabilities.
- It is powered by the more powerful General Electric GE-F414 turbofan engine, providing increased thrust and payload capacity.
- The aircraft is equipped with an indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar developed by LRDE.
- The Tejas Mark 2 is designed to carry a payload of approximately 6,500 kg, a substantial increase from its predecessor.
- This project is a major step towards achieving self-reliance ('Atmanirbhar Bharat') in India's defense manufacturing sector.
- It is intended to replace aging fighter jets like the Mirage 2000 and Jaguar in the Indian Air Force's inventory.
- The program aims for production to commence by 2028-2029, with significant export potential.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which organization is primarily responsible for the development of the Tejas Mark 2 fighter jet in collaboration with HAL?
- ISRO
- DRDO
- BEL
- BHEL
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the lead agency for research and development of advanced defense technologies in India, including fighter aircraft like the Tejas Mark 2, in partnership with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Q2. What type of radar is integrated into the Tejas Mark 2, providing advanced targeting and tracking capabilities?
- Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA) Radar
- Doppler Radar
- Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar
- Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Explanation: The Tejas Mark 2 is equipped with an indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, developed by LRDE. AESA radars offer superior performance in terms of detection range, multi-target tracking, and electronic warfare capabilities compared to older radar technologies.
Q3. The Tejas Mark 2 is powered by which turbofan engine, offering enhanced performance over the Tejas Mk1?
- General Electric GE-F404
- Pratt & Whitney F119
- General Electric GE-F414
- Rolls-Royce Trent
Explanation: The Tejas Mark 2 utilizes the General Electric GE-F414 turbofan engine. This engine provides significantly more thrust compared to the GE-F404 engine used in the Tejas Mk1, enabling higher speeds, better maneuverability, and the capability to carry a heavier payload.
Q4. What is the estimated maximum payload capacity of the Tejas Mark 2 fighter jet?
- Approximately 4,500 kg
- Approximately 5,500 kg
- Approximately 6,500 kg
- Approximately 7,500 kg
Explanation: The Tejas Mark 2 is designed to carry a significantly higher payload compared to its predecessor. Its estimated maximum payload capacity is around 6,500 kg, allowing it to carry a greater variety and quantity of weapons and external stores for its missions.
Q5. The development of the Tejas Mark 2 aligns with which major Indian government initiative aimed at promoting domestic production?
- Digital India
- Skill India
- Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
- Smart Cities Mission
Explanation: The Tejas Mark 2 project is a prime example of the 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiatives. These policies aim to boost domestic defense manufacturing capabilities, reduce import dependence, and foster indigenous technological development and innovation.
How to Prepare Defence for Government Exams — तेजस मार्क-2 (Tejas Mk2) का सफल उड़ान परीक्षण
For every military exercise, note: India + Partner country + Purpose (bilateral or multilateral). Questions are pattern-based.
Defence indigenization ('Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence') is a high-priority topic for 2025–26. Focus on systems developed by DRDO or HAL.
Chiefs of defence services change periodically. Always keep the current CDS, Army Chief, Navy Chief, and Air Chief up to date.
Related Current Affairs
Test Your Knowledge on Today's Current Affairs
10 questions · 10 minutes · Based on today's GK updates. See how prepared you really are.
Start Daily Quiz