प्रोजेक्ट चीता: कूनो नेशनल पार्क में शावकों का जन्म और तीसरा चरण
मध्य प्रदेश के कूनो नेशनल पार्क में नामीबियाई चीता द्वारा तीन शावकों को जन्म देने के साथ 'प्रोजेक्ट चीता' ने एक नई सफलता हासिल की है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Project Cheetah aims to reintroduce cheetahs to India, declared extinct in 1952.
- Three cheetah cubs were born in May 2026 at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
- The mother cheetah was translocated from Namibia as part of the initial phase of Project Cheetah.
- Kuno National Park is the primary reintroduction site, located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh.
- The first batch of cheetahs (12 individuals) arrived from Namibia in 2022.
- A second batch of cheetahs (7 individuals) was translocated from South Africa in February 2023.
- The government plans a third translocation phase to Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh.
- The birth of cubs signifies successful adaptation and breeding of cheetahs in the Indian environment.
- Project Cheetah is a flagship conservation program involving international collaboration and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
Key Facts to Remember: प्रोजेक्ट चीता: कूनो नेशनल पार्क में शावकों का जन्म और तीसरा चरण
- Project Cheetah aims to reintroduce cheetahs to India, declared extinct in 1952.
- Three cheetah cubs were born in May 2026 at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
- The mother cheetah was translocated from Namibia as part of the initial phase of Project Cheetah.
- Kuno National Park is the primary reintroduction site, located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh.
- The first batch of cheetahs (12 individuals) arrived from Namibia in 2022.
- A second batch of cheetahs (7 individuals) was translocated from South Africa in February 2023.
- The government plans a third translocation phase to Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh.
- The birth of cubs signifies successful adaptation and breeding of cheetahs in the Indian environment.
- Project Cheetah is a flagship conservation program involving international collaboration and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
Practice Questions
Q1. In which year were cheetahs declared extinct in India, leading to the initiation of Project Cheetah?
- 1947
- 1952
- 1965
- 1972
Explanation: Cheetahs were officially declared extinct in India in the year 1952. This declaration was a significant event that spurred long-term conservation efforts and eventually led to the ambitious Project Cheetah.
Q2. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is the primary site for the reintroduction of cheetahs under Project Cheetah?
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Kanha National Park
- Kuno National Park
- Pench National Park
Explanation: Kuno National Park, located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh, was selected as the primary habitat for the reintroduction of cheetahs due to its suitable environment and prey base.
Q3. From which two countries has India translocated cheetahs as part of Project Cheetah?
- Kenya and Tanzania
- Namibia and South Africa
- Botswana and Zimbabwe
- Ethiopia and Somalia
Explanation: India has translocated cheetahs from Namibia (in 2022) and South Africa (in 2023) as part of the ambitious Project Cheetah to re-establish the species in the country.
Q4. What significant event occurred in May 2026 related to Project Cheetah at Kuno National Park?
- The release of the first batch of cheetahs
- The translocation of cheetahs from South Africa
- The birth of cheetah cubs
- The declaration of Kuno National Park as a tiger reserve
Explanation: In May 2026, wildlife authorities announced the successful birth of three cheetah cubs to a Namibian cheetah at Kuno National Park, marking a crucial milestone for Project Cheetah.
Q5. The reintroduction of cheetahs in India is primarily governed by which act?
- Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980
- Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Explanation: Project Cheetah operates under the legal framework provided by the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, which is the principal legislation for the protection of wildlife and habitats in India.
How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams — प्रोजेक्ट चीता: कूनो नेशनल पार्क में शावकों का जन…
Ramsar sites and World Heritage Site additions are announced annually. Compile the year's additions — they are direct exam questions.
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