भारत निर्वाचन आयोग (ECI): डिजिटल चुनाव प्रचार के लिए नई नियमावली

Q1. What is a key new requirement introduced by the ECI regarding AI-generated content in political advertisements?

1. Complete prohibition of AI-generated content.
2. Mandatory disclosure of AI-generated content.
3. Prior approval from ECI for all AI-generated content.
4. Limited use of AI-generated content only for factual information.

Explanation: The ECI has mandated that political advertisements utilizing AI-generated content, including 'deepfakes', must include an explicit disclosure. This aims to inform voters about the nature of the content they are viewing.

Q2. According to the new ECI guidelines, how will the remuneration paid to social media influencers for political campaigning be treated?

1. It will be exempt from electoral expenditure calculations.
2. It will be considered part of the candidate's or party's electoral expenditure.
3. It will be subject to a special tax.
4. It will be regulated by social media platforms directly.

Explanation: The ECI has decided to bring social media influencers under the ambit of electoral expenditure. Any payment made to them for political campaigning will now be counted towards the overall election expenses of a candidate or party, enhancing financial transparency.

Q3. What mechanism has been established by the ECI to combat the rapid spread of false information on digital platforms during elections?

1. A 'slow-track' review process for all online content.
2. A 'fact-checking' committee for post-election analysis.
3. A 'fast-track' mechanism for swift removal of misinformation.
4. A 'content-blocking' order for unverified sources.

Explanation: To counter the swift dissemination of false information, the ECI has set up a 'fast-track' mechanism in collaboration with social media platforms. This system is designed to expedite the identification and removal of election-related misinformation.

Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Election Commission of India (ECI) to conduct elections and related functions?

1. Article 14
2. Article 324
3. Article 170
4. Article 280

Explanation: The Election Commission of India (ECI) derives its powers and mandate from Article 324 of the Constitution of India, which provides for the 'superintendence, direction and control of elections'.

Q5. What is the primary objective of the ECI's new guidelines concerning digital election campaigning?

1. To increase the use of social media by political parties.
2. To ensure a level playing field, prevent misinformation, and maintain electoral integrity.
3. To restrict all forms of online political advertising.
4. To promote the use of AI in election analysis.

Explanation: The overarching goal of the new guidelines is to ensure fairness and integrity in digital election campaigning. This includes preventing the misuse of AI and social media for spreading misinformation and ensuring a level playing field for all candidates.