भारत में बाघों की संख्या पर 2026 की रिपोर्ट: 15% की वृद्धि दर्ज
पर्यावरण मंत्रालय द्वारा जारी नवीनतम आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत में बाघों की आबादी में पिछले चार वर्षों में 15% की वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे कुल संख्या 4,200 के पार पहुंच गई है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- India's tiger population has increased by 15% in the last four years, exceeding 4,200 individuals.
- Madhya Pradesh retains its status as the 'Tiger State', followed by Karnataka and Uttarakhand.
- Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has completed over 50 years, contributing significantly to tiger conservation.
- India is home to over 75% of the world's wild tiger population.
- Improved habitat management, anti-poaching measures, and community participation are key drivers of this growth.
- The Shivalik hills and Ganga plains have recorded the highest increase in tiger numbers.
- Human-wildlife conflict remains a significant challenge despite population growth.
- The tiger census methodology involves camera trapping, GPS, and extensive field surveys.
- Tiger conservation is vital for maintaining overall ecosystem health and biodiversity.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
Key Facts to Remember: भारत में बाघों की संख्या पर 2026 की रिपोर्ट: 15% की वृद्धि दर्ज
- India's tiger population has increased by 15% in the last four years, exceeding 4,200 individuals.
- Madhya Pradesh retains its status as the 'Tiger State', followed by Karnataka and Uttarakhand.
- Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has completed over 50 years, contributing significantly to tiger conservation.
- India is home to over 75% of the world's wild tiger population.
- Improved habitat management, anti-poaching measures, and community participation are key drivers of this growth.
- The Shivalik hills and Ganga plains have recorded the highest increase in tiger numbers.
- Human-wildlife conflict remains a significant challenge despite population growth.
- The tiger census methodology involves camera trapping, GPS, and extensive field surveys.
- Tiger conservation is vital for maintaining overall ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the estimated percentage increase in India's tiger population over the last four years, according to the latest report?
- 10%
- 15%
- 20%
- 25%
Explanation: The latest report from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change indicates a significant 15% increase in India's tiger population over the past four years.
Q2. Which Indian state has retained its position as the 'Tiger State' with the highest number of tigers?
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has once again been identified as the 'Tiger State', housing the largest number of tigers among all Indian states, according to the recent census data.
Q3. Project Tiger, a major conservation initiative, was launched in which year?
- 1965
- 1973
- 1980
- 1991
Explanation: Project Tiger, a comprehensive conservation program aimed at protecting the tiger population in India, was launched by the Government of India in 1973.
Q4. According to the report, where have the most significant increases in tiger numbers been observed?
- Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
- Himalayan foothills and the Northeast
- Shivalik hills and Ganga plains
- Central Indian highlands and the Western Ghats
Explanation: The latest tiger census data highlights that the Shivalik hills and the Ganga plains have shown the most substantial growth in tiger populations, indicating successful conservation in these regions.
Q5. Which of the following is identified as a major challenge persisting despite the increase in tiger population?
- Habitat fragmentation
- Lack of prey base
- Human-wildlife conflict
- Inadequate funding for conservation
Explanation: While the tiger population has grown, the report emphasizes that human-wildlife conflict continues to be a significant challenge, often arising from increased tiger numbers and their interactions with human settlements.
How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams — भारत में बाघों की संख्या पर 2026 की रिपोर्ट: 15%…
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