भारत में 'राष्ट्रीय जल संरक्षण मिशन' का व्यापक विस्तार
भारत सरकार ने देश भर में जल संसाधनों के प्रबंधन और संरक्षण को मजबूत करने के लिए 'राष्ट्रीय जल संरक्षण मिशन' का व्यापक विस्तार किया है, जिसमें नई प्रौद्योगिकियों और सामुदायिक भागीदारी पर विशेष जोर दिया गया है। इस पहल का उद्देश्य जल सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करना है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The 'National Water Conservation Mission' was expanded on April 25, 2026, by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to cover all Indian states and UTs.
- Key objectives include increasing per capita water availability by 10% by 2030 and improving agricultural water use efficiency by 15% by 2028.
- The mission aims to boost groundwater recharge by 20% in water-stressed areas through rainwater harvesting and recharge structures.
- Advanced technologies like IoT sensors will be deployed for real-time water monitoring in 500 districts.
- Community participation is a focus, with a target of forming 1 lakh Water User Associations by 2027.
- The mission seeks to increase recycled water usage in industries by 30% by 2029.
- An allocation of ₹50,000 crore is designated for the mission's implementation from 2026-2031.
- It integrates principles from the Jal Jeevan Mission and Atal Bhujal Yojana for synergistic impact.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | High | 3–6 | Environment is a reliable Railway GK category — national parks, endangered species, pollution. |
Key Facts to Remember: भारत में 'राष्ट्रीय जल संरक्षण मिशन' का व्यापक विस्तार
- The 'National Water Conservation Mission' was expanded on April 25, 2026, by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to cover all Indian states and UTs.
- Key objectives include increasing per capita water availability by 10% by 2030 and improving agricultural water use efficiency by 15% by 2028.
- The mission aims to boost groundwater recharge by 20% in water-stressed areas through rainwater harvesting and recharge structures.
- Advanced technologies like IoT sensors will be deployed for real-time water monitoring in 500 districts.
- Community participation is a focus, with a target of forming 1 lakh Water User Associations by 2027.
- The mission seeks to increase recycled water usage in industries by 30% by 2029.
- An allocation of ₹50,000 crore is designated for the mission's implementation from 2026-2031.
- It integrates principles from the Jal Jeevan Mission and Atal Bhujal Yojana for synergistic impact.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which ministry announced the comprehensive expansion of the 'National Water Conservation Mission'?
- Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Jal Shakti
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Ministry of Jal Shakti is the nodal ministry responsible for water resources in India and announced the expansion of the 'National Water Conservation Mission' on April 25, 2026.
Q2. What is a primary target for improving water use efficiency under the expanded mission by the year 2028?
- 5%
- 10%
- 15%
- 20%
Explanation: The mission aims to achieve a 15% improvement in water use efficiency, particularly in the agricultural sector, by the year 2028.
Q3. The 'National Water Conservation Mission' expansion includes the deployment of IoT-based sensors for real-time monitoring. In how many districts is this planned?
- 100
- 250
- 500
- 1000
Explanation: The mission plans to deploy advanced IoT-based sensors for real-time water quality and quantity monitoring across 500 districts in India.
Q4. What is the financial allocation earmarked for the 'National Water Conservation Mission' for the period 2026-2031?
- ₹25,000 crore
- ₹50,000 crore
- ₹75,000 crore
- ₹1,00,000 crore
Explanation: An amount of ₹50,000 crore has been specifically allocated for the implementation of the expanded 'National Water Conservation Mission' over the five-year period from 2026 to 2031.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT a key objective of the expanded 'National Water Conservation Mission'?
- Increasing per capita water availability
- Reducing agricultural water consumption by 25% by 2030
- Enhancing groundwater recharge
- Promoting wastewater reuse in industries
Explanation: While the mission aims to improve agricultural water use efficiency, a target of reducing overall consumption by 25% by 2030 is not explicitly stated as a primary objective in the provided information. The stated target is a 15% improvement in efficiency by 2028.
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