प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर 2026: भारत में बाघों की संख्या में रिकॉर्ड वृद्धि
नवीनतम गणना के अनुसार, भारत में बाघों की आबादी बढ़कर 4,000 के पार पहुंच गई है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- India's tiger population has surpassed 4,000, marking a significant conservation success.
- The 'Tiger Census Report 2026' shows a 20% increase in tigers since the last assessment.
- Madhya Pradesh continues to be the 'Tiger State' with the highest number of tigers.
- Project Tiger, launched on April 1, 1973, is the primary initiative behind this conservation success.
- India is home to over 75% of the world's wild tiger population.
- Key factors contributing to the increase include improved forest management and anti-poaching efforts.
- The government plans to establish new tiger reserves to expand protected habitats.
- The success highlights the importance of apex predators in maintaining ecosystem health.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
Key Facts to Remember: प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर 2026: भारत में बाघों की संख्या में रिकॉर्ड वृद्धि
- India's tiger population has surpassed 4,000, marking a significant conservation success.
- The 'Tiger Census Report 2026' shows a 20% increase in tigers since the last assessment.
- Madhya Pradesh continues to be the 'Tiger State' with the highest number of tigers.
- Project Tiger, launched on April 1, 1973, is the primary initiative behind this conservation success.
- India is home to over 75% of the world's wild tiger population.
- Key factors contributing to the increase include improved forest management and anti-poaching efforts.
- The government plans to establish new tiger reserves to expand protected habitats.
- The success highlights the importance of apex predators in maintaining ecosystem health.
Practice Questions
Q1. According to the 'Tiger Census Report 2026', what is the approximate percentage increase in India's tiger population since the last assessment?
- 10%
- 15%
- 20%
- 25%
Explanation: The 'Tiger Census Report 2026' indicates a remarkable increase of approximately 20% in the tiger population compared to the previous assessment conducted four years prior.
Q2. Which Indian state has retained its title as the 'Tiger State' based on the latest tiger census?
- Karnataka
- Uttarakhand
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has once again been identified as the 'Tiger State' in the 'Tiger Census Report 2026', signifying the highest number of tigers residing within its forest areas.
Q3. Project Tiger, a major conservation initiative for tigers in India, was launched in which year?
- 1965
- 1973
- 1982
- 1991
Explanation: Project Tiger, a comprehensive conservation program aimed at protecting tigers and their habitats, was officially launched by the Government of India on April 1, 1973.
Q4. What proportion of the world's wild tiger population does India currently host?
- Approximately 50%
- Over 60%
- Over 75%
- Approximately 90%
Explanation: India has achieved a significant milestone by becoming home to over 75% of the global wild tiger population, underscoring its critical role in the species' survival.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT cited as a key factor contributing to the increase in India's tiger population?
- Improved forest management
- Stringent anti-poaching measures
- Increased international funding
- Community participation in conservation
Explanation: While international cooperation exists, the primary drivers for the tiger population increase highlighted in the report are improved domestic forest management, effective anti-poaching strategies, and active involvement of local communities.
How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams — प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर 2026: भारत में बाघों की संख्या मे…
Ramsar sites and World Heritage Site additions are announced annually. Compile the year's additions — they are direct exam questions.
For UPSC, understand the international treaty context: Paris Agreement, CBD, CITES, Ramsar — know what each treaty does.
Climate news = policy news. Always note the government response to any environmental event — that's what UPSC Mains tests.
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