स्मार्ट सिटीज मिशन 2.0: 'नेट जीरो' शहरों पर ध्यान केंद्रित
आवास और शहरी मामलों के मंत्रालय ने स्मार्ट सिटीज मिशन के दूसरे चरण की घोषणा की है, जिसका मुख्य उद्देश्य शहरों को कार्बन न्यूट्रल बनाना है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Smart Cities Mission 2.0 aims to transform 100 Indian cities into 'Net Zero' carbon emission urban centers.
- The mission emphasizes significant investments in solar energy, advanced waste management, and electric mobility.
- It aligns with India's commitment to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070, as pledged at COP26.
- The original Smart Cities Mission was launched on June 25, 2015, focusing on basic infrastructure development.
- Smart Cities Mission 2.0 prioritizes climate resilience and sustainability in urban planning.
- Key benefits include improved air quality, enhanced energy security, and reduced healthcare costs.
- The initiative is crucial for achieving SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
- It aims to stimulate green technology innovation and create employment opportunities in the sector.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Low | 2–5 | UPSC focuses on depth, not breadth. General items are tested only when they have policy relevance. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 2–4 | Miscellaneous GK including appointments, books, summits, and records appears in SSC. |
| State PCS / PSC | Medium | 3–5 | Miscellaneous GK is tested across all state exam categories. |
Key Facts to Remember: स्मार्ट सिटीज मिशन 2.0: 'नेट जीरो' शहरों पर ध्यान केंद्रित
- Smart Cities Mission 2.0 aims to transform 100 Indian cities into 'Net Zero' carbon emission urban centers.
- The mission emphasizes significant investments in solar energy, advanced waste management, and electric mobility.
- It aligns with India's commitment to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070, as pledged at COP26.
- The original Smart Cities Mission was launched on June 25, 2015, focusing on basic infrastructure development.
- Smart Cities Mission 2.0 prioritizes climate resilience and sustainability in urban planning.
- Key benefits include improved air quality, enhanced energy security, and reduced healthcare costs.
- The initiative is crucial for achieving SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
- It aims to stimulate green technology innovation and create employment opportunities in the sector.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the second phase of the Smart Cities Mission (Smart Cities Mission 2.0)?
- To improve basic urban infrastructure in 100 cities.
- To make selected cities 'Net Zero' carbon emission centers.
- To promote digital connectivity and e-governance in all urban areas.
- To develop affordable housing projects across the country.
Explanation: Smart Cities Mission 2.0 specifically focuses on transforming cities towards achieving 'Net Zero' carbon emissions, building upon the foundational work of the first phase.
Q2. Which of the following is a key focus area for Smart Cities Mission 2.0?
- Expansion of traditional road networks
- Promotion of fossil fuel-based transportation
- Development of renewable energy sources like solar power
- Increased reliance on coal-fired power plants
Explanation: The mission explicitly encourages substantial investment in renewable energy, particularly solar power, as a means to reduce carbon emissions and achieve Net Zero targets.
Q3. India pledged to achieve Net Zero emissions by which year at the COP26 summit?
- 2050
- 2060
- 2070
- 2047
Explanation: During the COP26 summit held in Glasgow in November 2021, India announced its ambitious target of achieving Net Zero emissions by the year 2070.
Q4. The original Smart Cities Mission was launched in which year?
- 2010
- 2015
- 2018
- 2020
Explanation: The foundational Smart Cities Mission, aimed at improving infrastructure and quality of life in 100 cities, was officially launched by the Government of India on June 25, 2015.
Q5. Smart Cities Mission 2.0 is directly linked to which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?
- SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
- SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
- SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
- SDG 13: Climate Action
Explanation: While related to several SDGs, the core objective of making cities sustainable and inclusive directly aligns with SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.
How to Prepare Current Affairs for Government Exams — स्मार्ट सिटीज मिशन 2.0: 'नेट जीरो' शहरों पर ध्यान…
For general current affairs, read the PIB (Press Information Bureau) daily digest. It covers government announcements that directly map to exam questions.
Maintain a 'Monthly Top 50' list — the 50 most important facts from the month. Revise this before every mock test.
Focus on news from the last 6–8 months before your exam date. Older news rarely appears unless it was a landmark event.
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