हम्पी के स्मारकों का जीर्णोद्धार: एएसआई की नई परियोजना
भारतीय पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण (ASI) ने यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल हम्पी में कई मंदिरों के संरक्षण के लिए एक विशेष अभियान शुरू किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- ASI has launched a major conservation project for Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former Vijayanagara Empire capital.
- The project focuses on structural integrity and aesthetic enhancement of key monuments like Vittala and Virupaksha Temples.
- Advanced laser scanning technology is being used for detailed mapping and assessment of the monuments' condition.
- Hampi, known for its unique Dravidian architecture, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire until its decline after 1565.
- The site comprises over 1,600 surviving structures spread across 41.47 sq km.
- Hampi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
- The project aims to preserve heritage, boost sustainable tourism, and improve visitor experience.
- Conservation efforts are guided by the AMASR Act, 1958, and involve community engagement.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 3–5 | Modern Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural heritage appear in SSC CGL. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 10–20 | Ancient, medieval, and modern history form a full section in UPSC Prelims and GS-I Mains. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | Regional history is specifically tested in state exams — Maratha history in Maharashtra, etc. |
Key Facts to Remember: हम्पी के स्मारकों का जीर्णोद्धार: एएसआई की नई परियोजना
- ASI has launched a major conservation project for Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former Vijayanagara Empire capital.
- The project focuses on structural integrity and aesthetic enhancement of key monuments like Vittala and Virupaksha Temples.
- Advanced laser scanning technology is being used for detailed mapping and assessment of the monuments' condition.
- Hampi, known for its unique Dravidian architecture, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire until its decline after 1565.
- The site comprises over 1,600 surviving structures spread across 41.47 sq km.
- Hampi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
- The project aims to preserve heritage, boost sustainable tourism, and improve visitor experience.
- Conservation efforts are guided by the AMASR Act, 1958, and involve community engagement.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which historical empire had Hampi as its magnificent capital?
- Chola Empire
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Mughal Empire
- Maratha Empire
Explanation: Hampi served as the glorious capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries. The empire was renowned for its wealth, power, and impressive architectural achievements, evident in the ruins of Hampi.
Q2. In which year was Hampi declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- 1975
- 1986
- 1999
- 2005
Explanation: Hampi was recognized for its outstanding universal value and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 1986. This designation highlights its global cultural and historical significance.
Q3. Which organization is spearheading the current conservation and restoration project at Hampi?
- National Museum
- Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH)
- Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- Ministry of Culture
Explanation: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), a government agency responsible for archaeological research and the conservation of cultural monuments in India, is undertaking the comprehensive restoration project at Hampi.
Q4. What advanced technology is being employed by the ASI for detailed mapping of Hampi's monuments?
- Satellite Imagery
- Ground Penetrating Radar
- Laser Scanning
- Drone Photogrammetry
Explanation: The ASI is utilizing modern laser scanning technology to create highly accurate 3D models and detailed maps of the current condition of Hampi's monuments. This technology aids in precise assessment and planning for restoration.
Q5. The current restoration project at Hampi primarily focuses on which two prominent temple complexes?
- Meenakshi Temple and Brihadeeswarar Temple
- Vittala Temple and Virupaksha Temple
- Konark Sun Temple and Jagannath Temple
- Khajuraho Temples and Sanchi Stupa
Explanation: The special conservation campaign initiated by the ASI at Hampi places significant emphasis on the structural integrity and aesthetic enhancement of the Vittala Temple complex, famous for its Stone Chariot, and the Virupaksha Temple, which remains an active place of worship.
How to Prepare History & Culture for Government Exams — हम्पी के स्मारकों का जीर्णोद्धार: एएसआई की नई परि…
When a historical figure is in the news, revise 5 key facts about their contribution — this is typically what the exam asks.
For SSC and Railway, focus on dates and names. For UPSC, understand the social, economic, and political context.
Maintain a 'This Week in History' note — anniversaries and commemorations generate predictable exam questions.
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