यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत सूची में नया नामांकन
भारत ने पश्चिम बंगाल के पारंपरिक 'नक्काशीदार लकड़ी के काम' को यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत सूची के लिए नामांकित किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- West Bengal's traditional 'Carved Wooden Craft' has been nominated for UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
- The nomination was submitted by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, in November 2023.
- This craft is a traditional art form passed down through generations in rural West Bengal.
- Key regions for this craft include Nabadwip, Krishnanagar, and Bishnupur.
- The nomination aims to safeguard the craft, support artisans, and promote its cultural significance globally.
- India previously got 'Durga Puja' (2021) and 'Garba' (2023) inscribed on the same UNESCO list.
- The nomination process is guided by the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- UNESCO recognition can boost economic opportunities for artisans and promote cultural tourism.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 10–20 | Ancient, medieval, and modern history form a full section in UPSC Prelims and GS-I Mains. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | Regional history is specifically tested in state exams — Maratha history in Maharashtra, etc. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 3–5 | Modern Indian history, freedom struggle, and cultural heritage appear in SSC CGL. |
Key Facts to Remember: यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत सूची में नया नामांकन
- West Bengal's traditional 'Carved Wooden Craft' has been nominated for UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
- The nomination was submitted by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, in November 2023.
- This craft is a traditional art form passed down through generations in rural West Bengal.
- Key regions for this craft include Nabadwip, Krishnanagar, and Bishnupur.
- The nomination aims to safeguard the craft, support artisans, and promote its cultural significance globally.
- India previously got 'Durga Puja' (2021) and 'Garba' (2023) inscribed on the same UNESCO list.
- The nomination process is guided by the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- UNESCO recognition can boost economic opportunities for artisans and promote cultural tourism.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which traditional art form from West Bengal has been nominated for UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
- Pattachitra Painting
- Kantha Embroidery
- Carved Wooden Craft
- Terracotta Pottery
Explanation: The Government of India has nominated West Bengal's traditional 'Carved Wooden Craft' for inscription on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This art form is known for its intricate detailing and depiction of mythological and rural life scenes.
Q2. In which year was 'Garba' of Gujarat inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
Explanation: 'Garba' of Gujarat was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2023. This followed the inscription of 'Durga Puja' from West Bengal in 2021.
Q3. The nomination of West Bengal's 'Carved Wooden Craft' is in line with which international convention adopted by UNESCO?
- Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972)
- Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)
- Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
- Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970)
Explanation: The nomination process for Intangible Cultural Heritage is guided by the principles of the 'Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage', adopted by UNESCO in 2003.
Q4. Which of the following is a key objective of nominating traditional crafts to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
- To promote mass production of crafts
- To ensure the continuity and vitality of the craft and support artisans
- To replace traditional techniques with modern machinery
- To restrict the craft to only one specific region
Explanation: A primary objective of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list is to safeguard living heritage, which includes ensuring the continuity and vitality of traditional crafts and supporting the livelihoods of the artisans who practice them.
Q5. Which ministry of the Government of India is responsible for nominating cultural elements to UNESCO?
- Ministry of Tourism
- Ministry of External Affairs
- Ministry of Culture
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Explanation: The Ministry of Culture, Government of India, plays a pivotal role in identifying, documenting, and nominating India's cultural heritage, including intangible cultural heritage, for recognition by international bodies like UNESCO.
How to Prepare History & Culture for Government Exams — यूनेस्को की अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत सूची में नया…
When a historical figure is in the news, revise 5 key facts about their contribution — this is typically what the exam asks.
For SSC and Railway, focus on dates and names. For UPSC, understand the social, economic, and political context.
Maintain a 'This Week in History' note — anniversaries and commemorations generate predictable exam questions.
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