संयुक्त राष्ट्र की रिपोर्ट: 2025 रहा अब तक का सबसे गर्म वर्ष
विश्व मौसम विज्ञान संगठन (WMO) की नवीनतम रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, वर्ष 2025 ने गर्मी के पिछले सभी रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिए हैं।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- 2025 was officially declared the hottest year on record by the WMO, with global average temperatures exceeding pre-industrial levels by over 1.5°C.
- The WMO's 'State of the Global Climate' report, released on April 22, 2026, confirmed the record-breaking heat and warned of accelerated sea-level rise and glacial melt.
- The report attributed the extreme heat to rising greenhouse gas concentrations amplified by the El Niño phenomenon.
- UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged immediate and drastic reductions in the use of fossil fuels.
- The 1.5°C warming threshold, a key goal of the Paris Agreement, is under severe threat, increasing the risk of irreversible climate tipping points.
- Extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, and floods intensified globally in 2025, causing significant human and economic losses.
- The findings underscore the urgent need for accelerated transition to renewable energy and sustainable practices worldwide.
- The report highlights the complex interplay between natural climate variability (El Niño) and anthropogenic climate change.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 10–20 | International relations is a core GS-II topic for UPSC. Bilateral agreements, multilateral bodies, and geopolitics are essential. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Medium | 2–4 | International summits, treaties, and India's bilateral relations appear in SSC GK. |
| State PCS / PSC | Medium | 3–5 | State PCS papers test India's role in international forums and bilateral trade ties. |
Key Facts to Remember: संयुक्त राष्ट्र की रिपोर्ट: 2025 रहा अब तक का सबसे गर्म वर्ष
- 2025 was officially declared the hottest year on record by the WMO, with global average temperatures exceeding pre-industrial levels by over 1.5°C.
- The WMO's 'State of the Global Climate' report, released on April 22, 2026, confirmed the record-breaking heat and warned of accelerated sea-level rise and glacial melt.
- The report attributed the extreme heat to rising greenhouse gas concentrations amplified by the El Niño phenomenon.
- UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged immediate and drastic reductions in the use of fossil fuels.
- The 1.5°C warming threshold, a key goal of the Paris Agreement, is under severe threat, increasing the risk of irreversible climate tipping points.
- Extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, and floods intensified globally in 2025, causing significant human and economic losses.
- The findings underscore the urgent need for accelerated transition to renewable energy and sustainable practices worldwide.
- The report highlights the complex interplay between natural climate variability (El Niño) and anthropogenic climate change.
Practice Questions
Q1. According to the WMO's 'State of the Global Climate' report released in 2026, which year was officially declared the hottest on record?
- 2023
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) report released on April 22, 2026, confirmed that 2025 was the hottest year on record. This surpassed previous records and highlighted the accelerating pace of global warming.
Q2. By how much did the global average temperature in 2025 exceed pre-industrial levels, as stated in the WMO report?
- Approximately 1.0°C
- More than 1.5°C
- Exactly 2.0°C
- Less than 0.5°C
Explanation: The WMO report explicitly stated that the global average temperature in 2025 surpassed pre-industrial levels by more than 1.5°C. This figure is critical as it relates to the goals set by the Paris Agreement.
Q3. Which natural climate phenomenon was mentioned in the WMO report as having amplified the record-breaking temperatures in 2025?
- La Niña
- Indian Ocean Dipole
- El Niño
- Arctic Oscillation
Explanation: The report identified the El Niño phenomenon as a significant factor that, combined with rising greenhouse gas concentrations, contributed to the unprecedented heat experienced in 2025. El Niño typically leads to warmer global temperatures.
Q4. What urgent call to action did UN Secretary-General António Guterres make in response to the WMO's findings?
- Increase investment in climate adaptation measures.
- Implement stricter regulations on carbon capture technology.
- Urge immediate reduction in the use of fossil fuels.
- Promote the development of geoengineering solutions.
Explanation: In light of the alarming climate data, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called upon global leaders to take immediate and drastic action to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, emphasizing the need for a swift transition to cleaner energy sources.
Q5. The WMO report's finding that global temperatures exceeded 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels poses a significant threat to which international climate agreement's primary goal?
- Kyoto Protocol
- Copenhagen Accord
- Paris Agreement
- Montreal Protocol
Explanation: The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels. The WMO's confirmation that this threshold was exceeded in 2025 indicates that the world is not on track to meet this critical goal without substantial intervention.
How to Prepare International Affairs for Government Exams — संयुक्त राष्ट्र की रिपोर्ट: 2025 रहा अब तक का सबस…
Focus on India-centric news — India's bilateral visits, MoUs signed, and positions in international bodies. This is what domestic exams test.
For UPSC, understand geopolitical context: Why does India take a particular position? What is India's strategic interest?
Keep a running note of all G20, SCO, BRICS, and QUAD-related outcomes. These bodies generate 3–5 questions per major exam cycle.
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