Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India
Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been officially appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India, succeeding the outgoing CJI.
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI).
- He succeeds the outgoing CJI, following the seniority principle.
- Justice Khanna was elevated to the Supreme Court in 2019.
- He previously served as a judge of the Delhi High Court.
- His tenure is expected to focus on digital transformation and reducing case pendency.
- Key priorities include judicial transparency and AI integration in case management.
- His appointment is based on the convention of recommending the senior-most judge.
- Justice Khanna has been part of benches dealing with electoral reforms and constitutional validity of laws.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
Key Facts to Remember: Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI).
- He succeeds the outgoing CJI, following the seniority principle.
- Justice Khanna was elevated to the Supreme Court in 2019.
- He previously served as a judge of the Delhi High Court.
- His tenure is expected to focus on digital transformation and reducing case pendency.
- Key priorities include judicial transparency and AI integration in case management.
- His appointment is based on the convention of recommending the senior-most judge.
- Justice Khanna has been part of benches dealing with electoral reforms and constitutional validity of laws.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India?
- Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna
- Justice H.L. Dattu
- Justice U.U. Lalit
Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been formally appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. He succeeds the previous CJI, following the established convention of seniority.
Q2. Which article of the Indian Constitution primarily governs the appointment of Supreme Court judges, including the Chief Justice of India?
- Article 124(1)
- Article 124(2)
- Article 129
- Article 143
Explanation: Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India states that the President shall appoint the Chief Justice of India and other Judges of the Supreme Court after consultation with such Judges as the President may deem necessary.
Q3. Prior to his elevation to the Supreme Court in 2019, Justice Sanjiv Khanna served as a judge in which High Court?
- Punjab and Haryana High Court
- Bombay High Court
- Delhi High Court
- Allahabad High Court
Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna had a distinguished tenure as a judge in the Delhi High Court before being elevated to the Supreme Court of India in 2019.
Q4. What are some of the key priorities expected during Justice Sanjiv Khanna's tenure as the 52nd Chief Justice of India?
- Reducing the number of Supreme Court judges and limiting judicial review.
- Focusing solely on international arbitration and foreign investment laws.
- Digital transformation, reducing case pendency, and enhancing judicial transparency.
- Abolishing the collegium system and implementing direct public appointments.
Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna's tenure is anticipated to prioritize modernizing the judiciary through digital transformation, addressing the significant issue of case pendency, and improving overall judicial transparency.
Q5. The appointment of the Chief Justice of India typically follows which principle to ensure continuity and experience?
- The principle of direct election by lawyers.
- The seniority principle, recommending the senior-most judge.
- A lottery system among eligible judges.
- Appointment based on political recommendations only.
Explanation: A long-standing convention in India dictates that the outgoing Chief Justice of India recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as his successor, ensuring a smooth transition based on experience and judicial standing.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as the 52nd Chief…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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