Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as Chairperson of NGT
The Union Government has appointed retired Supreme Court judge Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the new Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on May 6, 2026.
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
- The NGT is a specialized statutory body for the expeditious disposal of environmental dispute cases.
- Key principles guiding the NGT include the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle'.
- The NGT has its principal bench in New Delhi and regional benches in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- The appointment aims to strengthen India's environmental governance and enforcement mechanisms.
- Environmental law and governance are increasingly important topics for competitive examinations.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
Key Facts to Remember: Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as Chairperson of NGT
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on May 6, 2026.
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India.
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
- The NGT is a specialized statutory body for the expeditious disposal of environmental dispute cases.
- Key principles guiding the NGT include the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle'.
- The NGT has its principal bench in New Delhi and regional benches in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- The appointment aims to strengthen India's environmental governance and enforcement mechanisms.
- Environmental law and governance are increasingly important topics for competitive examinations.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on May 6, 2026?
- Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
- Justice Sanjiv Khanna
- Justice Uday Umesh Lalit
- Justice A.M. Khanwilkar
Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna, a former judge of the Supreme Court of India, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on May 6, 2026. This appointment is crucial for environmental governance in India.
Q2. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under which Act?
- The Environment Protection Act, 1986
- The Forest Conservation Act, 1980
- The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Explanation: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established by the Parliament of India through the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. This Act provides for the creation of a specialized body to handle environmental disputes.
Q3. Which of the following is NOT a key principle that guides the decisions of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
- Polluter Pays Principle
- Precautionary Principle
- Sustainable Development
- Strict Liability Principle
Explanation: The NGT primarily operates on principles like the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle', along with the concept of Sustainable Development. While strict liability is a concept in tort law, it's not explicitly listed as a guiding principle for the NGT in the same way as the others.
Q4. Where is the principal bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) located?
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- New Delhi
- Chennai
Explanation: The principal bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) is located in New Delhi. The NGT also has regional benches in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai to ensure wider accessibility.
Q5. Justice Sanjiv Khanna previously served as a judge in which apex court before his appointment as NGT Chairperson?
- The International Court of Justice
- The Supreme Court of India
- The International Criminal Court
- The European Court of Human Rights
Explanation: Before his appointment as the Chairperson of the NGT, Justice Sanjiv Khanna had a distinguished tenure as a judge of the Supreme Court of India. His experience at the apex court is expected to greatly benefit the NGT.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as Chairperson of…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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