प्रधानमंत्री कुसुम योजना (PM-KUSUM) का विस्तार: 2026 के नए लक्ष्य
केंद्र सरकार ने पीएम-कुसुम योजना के तहत 2026 तक 50 लाख किसानों को सौर पंपों से जोड़ने का नया लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM scheme aims to connect 50 lakh farmers to solar pumps by December 2026.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme has been extended to ensure comprehensive achievement of its goals.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal agency for PM-KUSUM.
- Government provides up to 60% subsidy on the capital cost of solar pumps under the scheme.
- The scheme has three components: A (solar power plants), B (standalone solar pumps), and C (grid-connected solar pumps).
- PM-KUSUM contributes to India's Net Zero emission targets by replacing diesel pumps with solar ones.
- It aims to enhance farmers' income and promote energy and water security in rural areas.
- The scheme targets the establishment of 25,000 MW of solar power capacity and solarization of 27.5 lakh agricultural pumps.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
Key Facts to Remember: प्रधानमंत्री कुसुम योजना (PM-KUSUM) का विस्तार: 2026 के नए लक्ष्य
- PM-KUSUM scheme aims to connect 50 lakh farmers to solar pumps by December 2026.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme has been extended to ensure comprehensive achievement of its goals.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal agency for PM-KUSUM.
- Government provides up to 60% subsidy on the capital cost of solar pumps under the scheme.
- The scheme has three components: A (solar power plants), B (standalone solar pumps), and C (grid-connected solar pumps).
- PM-KUSUM contributes to India's Net Zero emission targets by replacing diesel pumps with solar ones.
- It aims to enhance farmers' income and promote energy and water security in rural areas.
- The scheme targets the establishment of 25,000 MW of solar power capacity and solarization of 27.5 lakh agricultural pumps.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the revised target for connecting farmers to solar pumps under the PM-KUSUM scheme by December 2026?
- 25 lakh farmers
- 50 lakh farmers
- 75 lakh farmers
- 1 crore farmers
Explanation: The Indian government has set a new target to connect 50 lakh farmers to solar pumps by December 2026 under the extended PM-KUSUM scheme. This initiative aims to promote solar energy adoption in agriculture.
Q2. Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of the PM-KUSUM scheme across India.
Q3. What is the maximum subsidy percentage provided by the government for the installation of solar pumps under the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- 30%
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
Explanation: The government offers a significant financial incentive by providing up to 60% subsidy on the capital cost of solar pumps. This aims to make solar pumps an affordable option for farmers.
Q4. Which of the following is NOT a component of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Component A: Development of solar power plants
- Component B: Solarization of standalone solar pumps
- Component C: Solarization of grid-connected solar pumps
- Component D: Subsidy for traditional diesel pumps
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme focuses on promoting solar energy. Component A, B, and C are its core parts. Subsidy for traditional diesel pumps is not part of the scheme; rather, it aims to replace them.
Q5. Besides providing energy security to farmers, what is another significant impact of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Increasing reliance on fossil fuels
- Contributing to India's Net Zero emission goals
- Promoting deforestation
- Increasing the use of manual irrigation methods
Explanation: By replacing diesel pumps with solar pumps, the PM-KUSUM scheme significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, thereby contributing to India's national climate targets, including its commitment to achieving Net Zero emissions.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — प्रधानमंत्री कुसुम योजना (PM-KUSUM) का विस्तार: 2…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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