पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का विस्तार: 2026 तक नए लक्ष्यों की घोषणा
केंद्र सरकार ने प्रधानमंत्री किसान ऊर्जा सुरक्षा एवं उत्थान महाभियान (PM-KUSUM) योजना को दिसंबर 2026 तक बढ़ाने और इसके लक्ष्यों को संशोधित करने का निर्णय लिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until December 2026.
- New target: 35,000 MW solar capacity to be installed by 2026.
- Subsidy increased to 70% for North-Eastern states and hilly regions.
- Scheme now prioritizes solarization of agricultural feeders over individual pumps.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme aims to provide energy security to farmers.
- Facilitates additional income for farmers by selling surplus solar power.
- Supports India's 'Net Zero' emissions target and renewable energy goals.
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is the implementing body.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का विस्तार: 2026 तक नए लक्ष्यों की घोषणा
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until December 2026.
- New target: 35,000 MW solar capacity to be installed by 2026.
- Subsidy increased to 70% for North-Eastern states and hilly regions.
- Scheme now prioritizes solarization of agricultural feeders over individual pumps.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme aims to provide energy security to farmers.
- Facilitates additional income for farmers by selling surplus solar power.
- Supports India's 'Net Zero' emissions target and renewable energy goals.
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is the implementing body.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the revised target for solar capacity installation under the extended PM-KUSUM scheme by December 2026?
- 15,000 MW
- 25,000 MW
- 35,000 MW
- 45,000 MW
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy announced an extension of the PM-KUSUM scheme until December 2026 with a revised target of installing 35,000 MW of solar capacity.
Q2. For which regions has the subsidy for the PM-KUSUM scheme been increased to 70%?
- Southern states and coastal regions
- North-Eastern states and hilly regions
- Western states and desert areas
- All agricultural regions equally
Explanation: The subsidy component has been significantly enhanced to 70% specifically for farmers located in the North-Eastern states and hilly regions to address their unique challenges.
Q3. What is the primary shift in focus for solarization under the revised PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Installation of individual solar water pumps
- Solarization of agricultural feeders
- Development of large-scale solar power plants
- Retrofitting existing diesel pumps with solar technology
Explanation: The scheme now places a greater emphasis on the solarization of agricultural feeders, aiming for a more efficient and widespread distribution of solar power for irrigation needs, rather than solely focusing on individual pumps.
Q4. In which year was the PM-KUSUM scheme originally launched?
- 2017
- 2018
- 2019
- 2020
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme was initially launched in the year 2019 with the objective of providing energy security to farmers.
Q5. Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the implementation and oversight of the PM-KUSUM scheme across India.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का विस्तार: 2026 तक न…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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