पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना चरण-III: सौर ऊर्जा लक्ष्यों का विस्तार
केंद्र सरकार ने किसानों को ऊर्जा सुरक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए पीएम-कुसुम योजना के तीसरे चरण को मंजूरी दी है, जिसमें 2028 तक के नए लक्ष्य निर्धारित किए गए हैं।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM Phase-III aims to add 15 GW of solar capacity by 2028.
- Central and State Governments will fund 60% of solar pump costs under PM-KUSUM.
- The scheme encourages farmers to sell surplus solar power to the grid for additional income.
- PM-KUSUM mandates the use of solar cells and modules manufactured in India.
- The scheme targets the replacement of diesel irrigation pumps with solar-powered ones.
- Phase-III extends the implementation of PM-KUSUM until 2028.
- Key components include solar pumps (Component A & B) and solarization of existing pumps (Component C).
- The initiative aligns with India's renewable energy goals and farmer income enhancement objectives.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना चरण-III: सौर ऊर्जा लक्ष्यों का विस्तार
- PM-KUSUM Phase-III aims to add 15 GW of solar capacity by 2028.
- Central and State Governments will fund 60% of solar pump costs under PM-KUSUM.
- The scheme encourages farmers to sell surplus solar power to the grid for additional income.
- PM-KUSUM mandates the use of solar cells and modules manufactured in India.
- The scheme targets the replacement of diesel irrigation pumps with solar-powered ones.
- Phase-III extends the implementation of PM-KUSUM until 2028.
- Key components include solar pumps (Component A & B) and solarization of existing pumps (Component C).
- The initiative aligns with India's renewable energy goals and farmer income enhancement objectives.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- To provide financial assistance for agricultural machinery.
- To promote solar energy adoption in the agricultural sector for energy security.
- To subsidize the cost of fertilizers for farmers.
- To develop rural road infrastructure.
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme's main goal is to provide energy security to farmers by promoting solar energy usage, including solar irrigation pumps and power generation on unculturable land.
Q2. Under Phase-III of the PM-KUSUM scheme, what is the target for additional solar power capacity to be added?
- 5 GW
- 10 GW
- 15 GW
- 20 GW
Explanation: Phase-III of the PM-KUSUM scheme aims to add a significant 15 Gigawatts (GW) of solar power generation capacity, expanding the reach and impact of solar energy in agriculture.
Q3. What percentage of the cost of solar pumps is typically shared by the Central and State Governments combined under the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- 30%
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
Explanation: The Central and State Governments jointly contribute 60% towards the cost of solar pumps. Farmers usually bear 10%, with the remaining 30% often facilitated through bank loans.
Q4. Which of the following is a key feature of the PM-KUSUM scheme regarding manufacturing?
- It encourages the import of solar panels.
- It mandates the use of solar cells and modules manufactured only in India.
- It allows for the use of any type of solar technology.
- It prioritizes foreign-made solar components.
Explanation: A significant aspect of the PM-KUSUM scheme is the mandatory use of solar cells and modules that are manufactured within India, thereby supporting the 'Make in India' initiative and domestic industry.
Q5. What is the implementation deadline for the targets set under Phase-III of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
Explanation: The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of PM-KUSUM Phase-III with revised targets to be achieved by the year 2028, extending the scheme's operational period.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना चरण-III: सौर ऊर्जा लक…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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