PM-PRANAM 2.0 Launched for Sustainable Agriculture
The Union Cabinet approved PM-PRANAM 2.0 to further reduce chemical fertilizer usage and incentivize states.
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-PRANAM 2.0 launched to reduce chemical fertilizer use and promote sustainable agriculture.
- Scheme incentivizes states with financial aid for reducing Urea and DAP consumption.
- States receive 60% of subsidy savings achieved through reduced chemical fertilizer usage.
- Funds can be used for creating assets in organic waste management and alternative fertilizers at the village level.
- PM-PRANAM 2.0 aims to improve soil health and reduce environmental pollution.
- The initiative encourages balanced fertilization and the adoption of organic farming practices.
- It builds upon the objectives of the original PM-PRANAM scheme with enhanced features.
- The scheme is crucial for India's food security and environmental sustainability goals.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
Key Facts to Remember: PM-PRANAM 2.0 Launched for Sustainable Agriculture
- PM-PRANAM 2.0 launched to reduce chemical fertilizer use and promote sustainable agriculture.
- Scheme incentivizes states with financial aid for reducing Urea and DAP consumption.
- States receive 60% of subsidy savings achieved through reduced chemical fertilizer usage.
- Funds can be used for creating assets in organic waste management and alternative fertilizers at the village level.
- PM-PRANAM 2.0 aims to improve soil health and reduce environmental pollution.
- The initiative encourages balanced fertilization and the adoption of organic farming practices.
- It builds upon the objectives of the original PM-PRANAM scheme with enhanced features.
- The scheme is crucial for India's food security and environmental sustainability goals.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of PM-PRANAM 2.0?
- To increase the production of chemical fertilizers.
- To reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers and promote sustainable agriculture.
- To provide direct income support to farmers.
- To promote genetically modified crops.
Explanation: PM-PRANAM 2.0, which stands for Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth, is designed to encourage states to reduce their reliance on chemical fertilizers and adopt more sustainable farming practices.
Q2. Under PM-PRANAM 2.0, what percentage of subsidy savings is allocated to states that reduce chemical fertilizer usage?
- 30%
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
Explanation: The enhanced version of the scheme, PM-PRANAM 2.0, increases the share of fertilizer subsidy savings that is passed on to the states to 60%, providing a significant financial incentive for them to meet reduction targets.
Q3. Which of the following chemical fertilizers is specifically mentioned as a target for reduction under PM-PRANAM 2.0?
- Potash
- Sulphur
- Urea and DAP
- Ammonium Nitrate
Explanation: The scheme explicitly aims to reduce the consumption of key chemical fertilizers like Urea and Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), which are widely used but contribute to soil degradation and environmental issues.
Q4. The funds received by states under PM-PRANAM 2.0 are to be used for creating assets related to:
- Building new fertilizer factories.
- Purchasing agricultural machinery.
- Alternative fertilizers and organic waste management at the village level.
- Irrigation infrastructure only.
Explanation: The financial incentives provided to states under PM-PRANAM 2.0 are intended for the creation of assets that support sustainable agriculture, specifically focusing on alternative fertilizers and the management of organic waste at the grassroots village level.
Q5. What is a significant long-term impact expected from the implementation of PM-PRANAM 2.0?
- Increased government expenditure on fertilizer subsidies.
- Worsening of soil health and water pollution.
- Improved soil health, reduced environmental pollution, and enhanced food security.
- Greater dependence on imported chemical fertilizers.
Explanation: By promoting reduced chemical fertilizer use and organic practices, PM-PRANAM 2.0 is expected to lead to healthier soils, cleaner water bodies, and a more sustainable agricultural system, contributing positively to food security and environmental protection.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — PM-PRANAM 2.0 Launched for Sustainable Agriculture
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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