संसद ने 'डिजिटल नागरिक अधिकार विधेयक 2026' पारित किया
भारतीय संसद ने 'डिजिटल नागरिक अधिकार विधेयक 2026' को पारित कर दिया है, जिसका उद्देश्य नागरिकों के ऑनलाइन अधिकारों की रक्षा करना, डेटा गोपनीयता सुनिश्चित करना और डिजिटल प्लेटफॉर्म पर जवाबदेही बढ़ाना है। यह विधेयक भारत के डिजिटल परिदृश्य में एक महत्वपूर्ण मील का पत्थर है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026 was passed by the Indian Parliament on April 25, 2026.
- The bill aims to protect citizens' digital rights, ensure data privacy, and enhance platform accountability.
- Key rights include the right to privacy, right to be forgotten, and right to data portability.
- It imposes significant obligations on data fiduciaries and social media intermediaries.
- A new Digital Rights Authority will be established to oversee implementation and enforcement.
- Penalties for non-compliance can be up to INR 500 crore for corporate entities.
- The legislation addresses algorithmic transparency and online safety, including child protection.
- It seeks to align India with global data protection standards like GDPR.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | Medium | 2–4 | RBI Act, banking legislation, and government policies are regularly tested. |
Key Facts to Remember: संसद ने 'डिजिटल नागरिक अधिकार विधेयक 2026' पारित किया
- The Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026 was passed by the Indian Parliament on April 25, 2026.
- The bill aims to protect citizens' digital rights, ensure data privacy, and enhance platform accountability.
- Key rights include the right to privacy, right to be forgotten, and right to data portability.
- It imposes significant obligations on data fiduciaries and social media intermediaries.
- A new Digital Rights Authority will be established to oversee implementation and enforcement.
- Penalties for non-compliance can be up to INR 500 crore for corporate entities.
- The legislation addresses algorithmic transparency and online safety, including child protection.
- It seeks to align India with global data protection standards like GDPR.
Practice Questions
Q1. When was the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026 passed by the Indian Parliament?
- April 20, 2026
- April 25, 2026
- May 1, 2026
- May 5, 2026
Explanation: The Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026 was officially passed by both houses of the Indian Parliament on April 25, 2026, marking a significant legislative milestone.
Q2. What is a primary objective of the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026?
- To promote social media usage
- To regulate internet service providers only
- To protect citizens' digital rights and ensure data privacy
- To facilitate government surveillance
Explanation: The core aim of the bill is to establish a legal framework that safeguards the fundamental digital rights of citizens, ensures the privacy of their personal data, and holds digital platforms accountable.
Q3. Which new regulatory body is proposed to be established under the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026?
- Cyber Security Council
- Digital Privacy Board
- Information Technology Authority
- Digital Rights Authority
Explanation: The bill proposes the creation of a dedicated 'Digital Rights Authority' responsible for overseeing the implementation, enforcement, and compliance of the provisions laid out in the legislation.
Q4. What is the maximum penalty stipulated for non-compliance by corporate entities under the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026?
- INR 100 crore
- INR 250 crore
- INR 500 crore
- INR 1000 crore
Explanation: The legislation specifies a significant financial penalty of up to INR 500 crore for corporate entities found to be in non-compliance with the provisions of the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a key right guaranteed to citizens under the Digital Citizens' Rights Bill 2026?
- Right to Data Privacy
- Right to be Forgotten
- Right to Free Internet Access
- Right to Data Portability
Explanation: While the bill guarantees rights such as data privacy, the right to be forgotten, and data portability, the 'Right to Free Internet Access' is not explicitly detailed as a fundamental right within this specific legislation.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — संसद ने 'डिजिटल नागरिक अधिकार विधेयक 2026' पारित…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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