'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' समिति की रिपोर्ट पर कैबिनेट की सैद्धांतिक मंजूरी
केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने देश में लोकसभा और विधानसभा चुनाव एक साथ कराने के लिए पूर्व राष्ट्रपति रामनाथ कोविंद की अध्यक्षता वाली समिति की सिफारिशों को सैद्धांतिक मंजूरी दे दी है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- Union Cabinet grants in-principle approval to 'One Nation, One Election' recommendations by the Ram Nath Kovind Committee.
- The committee proposed synchronized elections for Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- A phased approach is suggested, with local body elections to be included in the second phase within 100 days.
- Key constitutional amendments proposed for Article 83 and Article 172.
- The reform aims to reduce electoral expenditure and ensure continuity in governance.
- The High-Level Committee was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind and submitted its report in March 2024.
- Implementation requires broad political consensus and legislative action.
- Historically, India has conducted simultaneous elections in the initial decades post-independence.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' समिति की रिपोर्ट पर कैबिनेट की सैद्धांतिक मंजूरी
- Union Cabinet grants in-principle approval to 'One Nation, One Election' recommendations by the Ram Nath Kovind Committee.
- The committee proposed synchronized elections for Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- A phased approach is suggested, with local body elections to be included in the second phase within 100 days.
- Key constitutional amendments proposed for Article 83 and Article 172.
- The reform aims to reduce electoral expenditure and ensure continuity in governance.
- The High-Level Committee was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind and submitted its report in March 2024.
- Implementation requires broad political consensus and legislative action.
- Historically, India has conducted simultaneous elections in the initial decades post-independence.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who chaired the High-Level Committee that recommended 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Justice R.M. Lodha
- Ram Nath Kovind
- Amit Shah
- N.K. Singh
Explanation: The High-Level Committee (HLC) on 'One Nation, One Election' was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee was formed in June 2023 to examine the feasibility of simultaneous elections.
Q2. Which constitutional articles were primarily suggested for amendment by the 'One Nation, One Election' committee?
- Article 14 and Article 15
- Article 50 and Article 51
- Article 83 and Article 172
- Article 280 and Article 281
Explanation: The committee recommended amendments to Article 83, which deals with the duration of Houses of Parliament, and Article 172, which pertains to the duration of Houses of State Legislatures, to facilitate synchronized election cycles.
Q3. What is the proposed second phase of the 'One Nation, One Election' implementation plan?
- Conducting Presidential elections simultaneously
- Including local body elections within 100 days
- Synchronizing Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Parishad elections
- Holding by-elections alongside general elections
Explanation: The committee suggested a two-phased approach. The first phase focuses on Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections, while the second phase aims to bring local body elections under the synchronized cycle within 100 days of the first phase.
Q4. The in-principle approval for 'One Nation, One Election' was granted by which body?
- The Election Commission of India
- The Parliament of India
- The Supreme Court of India
- The Union Cabinet
Explanation: The Union Cabinet has granted its in-principle approval to the recommendations made by the High-Level Committee chaired by Ram Nath Kovind. This signifies the government's intent to move forward with the reform.
Q5. Which of the following is a primary benefit cited for 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Increased frequency of political campaigns
- Reduced administrative and financial burden
- Greater emphasis on regional parties
- More frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct
Explanation: A major advantage highlighted by proponents and the committee is the significant reduction in electoral expenditure and the efficient utilization of administrative and security resources. It also aims to ensure continuity in governance by minimizing disruptions from frequent polls.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' समिति की रिपोर्ट पर कैबिने…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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