संसद में 'डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन) विधेयक' पेश
भारत सरकार ने नागरिकों की गोपनीयता को और मजबूत करने के लिए 'डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन) विधेयक 2026' संसद में पेश किया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was introduced in Parliament on April 30, 2026.
- The bill significantly increases the maximum penalty for data breaches to INR 500 crore.
- Stricter compliance rules are mandated for 'Data Fiduciaries'.
- Digital verification of parental consent is now mandatory for processing children's data.
- The powers of the Data Protection Board of India (DPB) have been enhanced.
- The amendment addresses challenges posed by emerging technologies like AI.
- This bill amends the foundational Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
- The move aims to strengthen India's digital sovereignty and citizen privacy.
- Article 21 (Right to Privacy) is a key constitutional provision related to data protection.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: संसद में 'डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन) विधेयक' पेश
- The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was introduced in Parliament on April 30, 2026.
- The bill significantly increases the maximum penalty for data breaches to INR 500 crore.
- Stricter compliance rules are mandated for 'Data Fiduciaries'.
- Digital verification of parental consent is now mandatory for processing children's data.
- The powers of the Data Protection Board of India (DPB) have been enhanced.
- The amendment addresses challenges posed by emerging technologies like AI.
- This bill amends the foundational Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
- The move aims to strengthen India's digital sovereignty and citizen privacy.
- Article 21 (Right to Privacy) is a key constitutional provision related to data protection.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the maximum penalty proposed for data breaches under the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026?
- INR 100 crore
- INR 250 crore
- INR 500 crore
- INR 1000 crore
Explanation: The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026, introduced on April 30, 2026, significantly increases the penalty for data breaches. The maximum penalty has been raised to INR 500 crore to act as a stronger deterrent against non-compliance.
Q2. Which of the following entities faces stricter compliance rules under the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026?
- Data Principals
- Data Fiduciaries
- Data Processors
- Data Protection Officers
Explanation: The amendment bill introduces more stringent compliance requirements specifically for 'Data Fiduciaries'. These are the entities that determine the purpose and means of processing personal data, making them central to data protection obligations.
Q3. What new requirement has been introduced for the processing of children's personal data in the 2026 amendment bill?
- Mandatory registration with the DPB
- Digital verification of parental consent
- Anonymization of all data before processing
- Notification to the child's educational institution
Explanation: The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026, emphasizes the protection of children's data by making the digital verification of parental consent a mandatory requirement for processing their personal information.
Q4. The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026, seeks to amend which previous legislation?
- The Information Technology Act, 2000
- The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
- The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Explanation: The Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2026, is an amendment to the foundational Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. It builds upon the existing framework to address new challenges and enhance data protection measures.
Q5. Which constitutional article, guaranteeing a fundamental right, is most closely associated with the principles underlying data protection and privacy legislation in India?
- Article 14 (Equality before law)
- Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of speech and expression)
- Article 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty)
- Article 32 (Right to constitutional remedies)
Explanation: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to include the right to privacy. This fundamental right forms the bedrock upon which data protection laws like the Digital Personal Data Protection Act and its amendments are built.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — संसद में 'डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन)…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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