एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव: उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने सौंपी रिपोर्ट
देश में लोकसभा और विधानसभा चुनाव एक साथ कराने की संभावनाओं पर विचार करने वाली समिति ने अपनी अंतिम रिपोर्ट राष्ट्रपति को सौंपी।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The high-level committee on 'One Nation, One Election', chaired by Shri Ram Nath Kovind, submitted its report in May 2026.
- The report recommends constitutional amendments to synchronize Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.
- Simultaneous elections were practiced in India until 1967 and are proposed to be revived for economic and administrative efficiency.
- The committee suggested a phased implementation of the 'One Nation, One Election' model.
- Potential economic savings are estimated at around ₹1.5 lakh crore over a decade.
- Key constitutional articles proposed for amendment include 83, 85, 172, and 174.
- Concerns regarding federalism and the impact on regional parties are significant points of debate.
- The proposal requires broad political consensus and the consent of a majority of states for constitutional amendments.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव: उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने सौंपी रिपोर्ट
- The high-level committee on 'One Nation, One Election', chaired by Shri Ram Nath Kovind, submitted its report in May 2026.
- The report recommends constitutional amendments to synchronize Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.
- Simultaneous elections were practiced in India until 1967 and are proposed to be revived for economic and administrative efficiency.
- The committee suggested a phased implementation of the 'One Nation, One Election' model.
- Potential economic savings are estimated at around ₹1.5 lakh crore over a decade.
- Key constitutional articles proposed for amendment include 83, 85, 172, and 174.
- Concerns regarding federalism and the impact on regional parties are significant points of debate.
- The proposal requires broad political consensus and the consent of a majority of states for constitutional amendments.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who chaired the high-level committee that submitted the report on 'One Nation, One Election' in May 2026?
- Shri Amit Shah
- Shri Ram Nath Kovind
- Shri Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
- Shri Subhash C. Kashyap
Explanation: The high-level committee constituted to examine the feasibility of simultaneous elections was chaired by the former President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind. The committee submitted its report in May 2026.
Q2. Which of the following constitutional articles are among those recommended for amendment to facilitate 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Articles 14, 19, and 32
- Articles 50, 155, and 280
- Articles 83, 85, 172, and 174
- Articles 356, 360, and 365
Explanation: The high-level committee's report recommended amendments to several constitutional articles, including Articles 83 (duration of Houses of Parliament), 85 (sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution), 172 (duration of State Legislatures), and 174 (sessions of State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution) to enable simultaneous elections.
Q3. What is the estimated economic saving projected by the 'One Nation, One Election' committee over a 10-year period?
- Approximately ₹50,000 crore
- Approximately ₹1 lakh crore
- Approximately ₹1.5 lakh crore
- Approximately ₹2 lakh crore
Explanation: The committee estimated that holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies could lead to significant cost savings for the exchequer, projected at around ₹1.5 lakh crore over a period of 10 years.
Q4. In which year were the Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections last held simultaneously in India?
- 1952
- 1967
- 1971
- 1980
Explanation: Simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies were a common practice in India during the initial decades after independence, continuing until 1967. After this period, the electoral cycle became staggered.
Q5. Which of the following is a major concern raised by critics regarding the 'One Nation, One Election' proposal?
- Increased burden on the Election Commission
- Potential dilution of federalism and regional issues
- Higher administrative costs
- Reduced voter turnout
Explanation: While proponents highlight economic and administrative benefits, critics express concerns that synchronizing elections might undermine federal principles by potentially reducing the focus on regional issues and the autonomy of state governments. This could impact the representation of diverse regional aspirations.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव: उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने सौंपी…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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