डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण (संशोधन) विधेयक 2026 संसद में पेश

Q1. What is the primary objective of the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, <strong>2026</strong>?

1. To repeal the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, <strong>2023</strong>.
2. To introduce new forms of digital currency.
3. To amend the DPDP Act, <strong>2023</strong>, addressing emerging technological challenges and strengthening data protection.
4. To establish a new social media platform regulated by the government.

Explanation: The amendment bill aims to build upon the existing Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, by introducing changes to tackle new technological issues and enhance the overall framework for personal data protection in India.

Q2. Under the proposed Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, <strong>2026</strong>, what is a potential penalty for 'significant data fiduciaries'?

1. A fine of up to <strong>1%</strong> of their Indian annual turnover.
2. Community service for a period of <strong>6 months</strong>.
3. A penalty up to <strong>4%</strong> of their total worldwide annual turnover.
4. Temporary suspension of their business operations.

Explanation: The amendment bill proposes significantly stricter penalties for entities classified as 'significant data fiduciaries', with potential fines reaching up to 4% of their total worldwide annual turnover, reflecting a more stringent enforcement approach.

Q3. Which group's data protection is a key focus of the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, <strong>2026</strong>?

1. Senior citizens
2. Data fiduciaries
3. Children
4. Government employees

Explanation: The amendment bill places a significant emphasis on strengthening the protection of children's personal data, proposing specific provisions such as verifiable parental consent for data processing.

Q4. How might the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, <strong>2026</strong>, change the regulation of cross-border data transfers compared to the <strong>2023</strong> Act?

1. It will allow unrestricted data transfers to all countries.
2. It may introduce a 'negative list' approach, restricting transfers to specific jurisdictions.
3. It will require all data to be localized within India.
4. It will eliminate the need for consent for cross-border data transfers.

Explanation: The amendment bill is expected to introduce more stringent controls on cross-border data transfers. Instead of the default allowance in the 2023 Act, it might adopt a 'negative list' system, restricting transfers to certain countries or requiring explicit government approval.

Q5. What is the role of the Data Protection Board of India (DPB) likely to be enhanced under the Digital Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Bill, <strong>2026</strong>?

1. To exclusively handle data breach notifications.
2. To be responsible for issuing new digital currency.
3. To have expanded investigative powers and the ability to impose penalties.
4. To manage the country's cybersecurity infrastructure.

Explanation: The amendment bill proposes to strengthen the Data Protection Board of India (DPB) by granting it enhanced powers, which may include more extensive investigative capabilities and the direct authority to impose penalties on non-compliant entities.