पीएम-सूर्य घर: मुफ्त बिजली योजना के तहत 1 करोड़ घरों का लक्ष्य पूरा
केंद्र सरकार ने घोषणा की है कि 'पीएम-सूर्य घर: मुफ्त बिजली योजना' के तहत 1 करोड़ घरों में सोलर पैनल लगाने का प्रारंभिक लक्ष्य हासिल कर लिया गया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana achieved its initial target of 1 crore household solar rooftop installations by April 22, 2026.
- The scheme provides up to 300 units of free electricity per month to eligible households.
- Households can earn income by selling surplus solar power generated back to the grid.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the implementing body for the scheme.
- Additional budget has been allocated to simplify subsidy disbursement and expand rural reach.
- The scheme aims to reduce carbon emissions and enhance India's energy security.
- It contributes to India's commitments under the Paris Agreement and NDCs.
- The initiative promotes decentralized renewable energy generation across the country.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-सूर्य घर: मुफ्त बिजली योजना के तहत 1 करोड़ घरों का लक्ष्य पूरा
- PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana achieved its initial target of 1 crore household solar rooftop installations by April 22, 2026.
- The scheme provides up to 300 units of free electricity per month to eligible households.
- Households can earn income by selling surplus solar power generated back to the grid.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the implementing body for the scheme.
- Additional budget has been allocated to simplify subsidy disbursement and expand rural reach.
- The scheme aims to reduce carbon emissions and enhance India's energy security.
- It contributes to India's commitments under the Paris Agreement and NDCs.
- The initiative promotes decentralized renewable energy generation across the country.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- To provide free LPG connections to all households.
- To install solar rooftop systems in 1 crore households and provide subsidized electricity.
- To promote electric vehicle adoption through subsidies.
- To develop large-scale solar power parks across India.
Explanation: The 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' aims to promote rooftop solar installations in households, with an initial target of 1 crore, and offers benefits like free electricity units and income generation from surplus power.
Q2. As of April 22, 2026, how many households have reportedly installed solar rooftop systems under the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- 50 Lakh
- 75 Lakh
- 1 Crore
- 1.5 Crore
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy announced on April 22, 2026, that the scheme has successfully achieved its initial target of installing solar rooftop systems in 1 crore (10 million) households.
Q3. Which Union Ministry is responsible for the implementation of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'.
Q4. What is the maximum number of free electricity units per month that households can receive under the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- 100 units
- 200 units
- 300 units
- 500 units
Explanation: A key benefit of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana' is the provision of up to 300 units of free electricity per month to eligible households that install solar rooftop systems.
Q5. Besides providing free electricity, what other financial benefit can households avail through the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- A one-time cash grant for purchasing appliances.
- Subsidized loans for home renovation.
- Income generation by selling surplus solar power to the grid.
- Tax rebates on all household utility bills.
Explanation: The scheme allows households to earn income by selling the excess solar electricity they generate back to the national grid, thus providing an additional financial incentive beyond free electricity.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-सूर्य घर: मुफ्त बिजली योजना के तहत 1 करोड़ घ…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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