पीएम-सूर्य घर मुफ्त बिजली योजना: 1 करोड़ घरों का लक्ष्य प्राप्त
केंद्र सरकार ने घोषणा की है कि 'पीएम-सूर्य घर मुफ्त बिजली योजना' के तहत पंजीकरण का आंकड़ा 1 करोड़ घरों को पार कर गया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has registered over 1 crore households as of May 2026.
- The scheme aims to provide up to 300 units of free electricity per month through rooftop solar panels.
- Approved with an outlay of over ₹75,000 crore, it targets 30 GW of rooftop solar capacity.
- Offers subsidies up to 60% for smaller systems and loans at a low interest rate of 3%.
- Expected to create approximately 15 lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities.
- Contributes to India's climate goals by reducing CO2 emissions by an estimated 10 million tonnes annually.
- Aims to enhance energy security and promote self-reliance in the energy sector.
- The scheme is a key initiative under India's broader renewable energy policy and climate commitments.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-सूर्य घर मुफ्त बिजली योजना: 1 करोड़ घरों का लक्ष्य प्राप्त
- PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has registered over 1 crore households as of May 2026.
- The scheme aims to provide up to 300 units of free electricity per month through rooftop solar panels.
- Approved with an outlay of over ₹75,000 crore, it targets 30 GW of rooftop solar capacity.
- Offers subsidies up to 60% for smaller systems and loans at a low interest rate of 3%.
- Expected to create approximately 15 lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities.
- Contributes to India's climate goals by reducing CO2 emissions by an estimated 10 million tonnes annually.
- Aims to enhance energy security and promote self-reliance in the energy sector.
- The scheme is a key initiative under India's broader renewable energy policy and climate commitments.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- To provide subsidized LPG connections to all households.
- To promote rooftop solar installations for free electricity.
- To offer financial assistance for electric vehicle purchases.
- To subsidize the installation of traditional electricity meters.
Explanation: The 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' aims to promote the installation of rooftop solar panels on residential buildings to provide households with up to 300 units of free electricity per month.
Q2. As of early May 2026, how many households have registered under the 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- 50 Lakh
- 75 Lakh
- 1 Crore
- 1.5 Crore
Explanation: The Ministry of Power announced in early May 2026 that the scheme had successfully crossed the milestone of registering over 1 crore households, indicating significant public participation.
Q3. What is the total rooftop solar capacity the 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' aims to install?
- 10 GW
- 20 GW
- 30 GW
- 40 GW
Explanation: The scheme has a target to install a total of 30 GW of rooftop solar capacity across the nation, contributing significantly to India's renewable energy goals.
Q4. What is the maximum subsidy percentage offered by the 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' for rooftop solar systems up to 2 kW?
- 20%
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
Explanation: The scheme provides a substantial subsidy of up to 60% for the installation of rooftop solar systems with a capacity of up to 2 kW, making solar energy more accessible.
Q5. Which of the following is a projected impact of the 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana'?
- Increase in reliance on imported fossil fuels.
- Reduction in CO2 emissions by approximately 10 million tonnes annually.
- Decrease in direct and indirect employment opportunities in the solar sector.
- Higher electricity bills for beneficiary households.
Explanation: The scheme is expected to have a positive environmental impact by reducing carbon emissions by an estimated 10 million tonnes annually, aligning with India's climate change mitigation efforts.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-सूर्य घर मुफ्त बिजली योजना: 1 करोड़ घरों का…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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