पीएम-कुसुम 2.0: सौर सिंचाई के लिए नई सब्सिडी योजना की घोषणा
केंद्र सरकार ने किसानों की आय बढ़ाने और सिंचाई को सौर ऊर्जा से जोड़ने के लिए पीएम-कुसुम योजना के दूसरे चरण की शुरुआत की है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM 2.0 is the second phase of the solar irrigation scheme launched by the Indian government.
- The subsidy for solar pumps has been increased from 30% to 50% under PM-KUSUM 2.0.
- The scheme aims to reduce diesel consumption in agriculture and promote solar energy adoption.
- Farmers can earn additional income by selling surplus solar power to the grid.
- Special incentives are provided for establishing solar power plants on barren lands.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the implementing agency.
- PM-KUSUM has three components: ground-mounted projects, standalone pumps, and solarization of existing pumps.
- The scheme contributes to India's goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम 2.0: सौर सिंचाई के लिए नई सब्सिडी योजना की घोषणा
- PM-KUSUM 2.0 is the second phase of the solar irrigation scheme launched by the Indian government.
- The subsidy for solar pumps has been increased from 30% to 50% under PM-KUSUM 2.0.
- The scheme aims to reduce diesel consumption in agriculture and promote solar energy adoption.
- Farmers can earn additional income by selling surplus solar power to the grid.
- Special incentives are provided for establishing solar power plants on barren lands.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the implementing agency.
- PM-KUSUM has three components: ground-mounted projects, standalone pumps, and solarization of existing pumps.
- The scheme contributes to India's goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the revised subsidy percentage for solar pumps under the PM-KUSUM 2.0 scheme?
- 20%
- 30%
- 50%
- 75%
Explanation: Under PM-KUSUM 2.0, the subsidy for solar pumps has been significantly increased from the previous 30% to 50%. This enhanced subsidy aims to make solar irrigation systems more affordable for farmers.
Q2. Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). This ministry oversees the promotion and development of renewable energy sources in India.
Q3. What is a key objective of the PM-KUSUM scheme related to agricultural practices?
- To increase the use of diesel-powered pumps
- To promote the use of solar energy for irrigation
- To encourage traditional farming methods
- To reduce government subsidies on electricity
Explanation: A primary objective of the PM-KUSUM scheme is to promote the adoption of solar energy for irrigation, thereby reducing the dependence on diesel and electricity, which are often costly and environmentally detrimental.
Q4. Under which component of the PM-KUSUM scheme are standalone solar-powered irrigation pumps installed?
- Component A
- Component B
- Component C
- Component D
Explanation: Component B of the PM-KUSUM scheme specifically focuses on the installation of standalone solar-powered irrigation pumps. These pumps replace existing diesel or electric pumps, offering a sustainable alternative.
Q5. What additional benefit can farmers avail through the PM-KUSUM scheme besides irrigation?
- Subsidized fertilizers
- Training in organic farming
- Income from selling surplus solar power to the grid
- Access to advanced agricultural machinery
Explanation: Farmers participating in the PM-KUSUM scheme can earn additional income by selling any surplus solar power generated from their installations back to the electricity grid. This provides a supplementary revenue stream.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम 2.0: सौर सिंचाई के लिए नई सब्सिडी योजन…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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