गगनयान-3 मिशन अपडेट: इसरो ने क्रू मॉड्यूल का सफल परीक्षण किया
भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) ने गगनयान मिशन के लिए क्रू एस्केप सिस्टम और मॉड्यूल का एक और महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षण सफलतापूर्वक पूरा किया।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- ISRO successfully tested the Crew Escape System and Crew Module for the Gaganyaan mission, crucial for astronaut safety.
- The Gaganyaan programme aims to send Indian astronauts ('Gaganauts') to low Earth orbit (LEO) and return them safely.
- The first unmanned Gaganyaan mission is planned for late 2026, with manned missions to follow.
- The Crew Module is designed to accommodate up to three astronauts.
- The Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) will be used for the Gaganyaan launches.
- This mission aims to make India the fourth nation globally with independent human spaceflight capability.
- The estimated cost of the Gaganyaan project is approximately ₹9,023 crore.
- The Gaganyaan mission was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2018.
- Successful tests of parachute deployment and oceanic landing are vital for mission success.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–8 | Basic science, space missions, ISRO launches, and defence technology are standard SSC GK topics. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | Very High | 6–10 | Science and Technology is one of the largest GK sections in Railway papers. |
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 5–8 | UPSC tests Science & Technology through governance: space policy, biotech regulations, cyber security. |
| State PCS / PSC | Medium | 3–5 | Space missions, defence acquisitions, and health research appear regularly. |
Key Facts to Remember: गगनयान-3 मिशन अपडेट: इसरो ने क्रू मॉड्यूल का सफल परीक्षण किया
- ISRO successfully tested the Crew Escape System and Crew Module for the Gaganyaan mission, crucial for astronaut safety.
- The Gaganyaan programme aims to send Indian astronauts ('Gaganauts') to low Earth orbit (LEO) and return them safely.
- The first unmanned Gaganyaan mission is planned for late 2026, with manned missions to follow.
- The Crew Module is designed to accommodate up to three astronauts.
- The Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) will be used for the Gaganyaan launches.
- This mission aims to make India the fourth nation globally with independent human spaceflight capability.
- The estimated cost of the Gaganyaan project is approximately ₹9,023 crore.
- The Gaganyaan mission was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2018.
- Successful tests of parachute deployment and oceanic landing are vital for mission success.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the Gaganyaan programme?
- To launch a lunar rover to the South Pole.
- To send Indian astronauts to low Earth orbit and return them safely.
- To establish a permanent space station in orbit.
- To conduct deep space astronomical observations.
Explanation: The Gaganyaan programme is India's first human spaceflight mission, aiming to carry Indian astronauts into low Earth orbit and ensure their safe return to Earth.
Q2. Which launch vehicle is designated for the Gaganyaan missions?
- PSLV-XL
- GSLV-Mk II
- LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3)
- SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)
Explanation: The LVM3, formerly known as GSLV Mk III, is ISRO's heaviest launch vehicle and has been chosen to carry the Gaganyaan spacecraft due to its payload capacity and reliability.
Q3. What is the estimated cost of the Gaganyaan project?
- ₹5,000 crore
- ₹9,023 crore
- ₹12,500 crore
- ₹7,800 crore
Explanation: The Indian government has allocated approximately ₹9,023 crore for the Gaganyaan project, which covers the development and execution of the human spaceflight mission.
Q4. Who are referred to as 'Gaganauts' in the context of the Gaganyaan mission?
- Robotic probes sent to other planets
- Astronauts trained by ISRO for human spaceflight
- Scientists involved in mission control
- Engineers designing the spacecraft components
Explanation: 'Gaganauts' is the term coined for the Indian astronauts who will be trained and sent into space as part of the Gaganyaan programme.
Q5. Which of the following is a critical safety system tested for the Gaganyaan mission to ensure crew survival in case of an emergency during launch?
- Life Support System
- Orbital Maneuvering System
- Crew Escape System
- Re-entry Heat Shield
Explanation: The Crew Escape System (CES) is designed to quickly pull the crew module away from the launch vehicle in case of an anomaly during ascent, ensuring the safety of the astronauts.
How to Prepare Science & Technology for Government Exams — गगनयान-3 मिशन अपडेट: इसरो ने क्रू मॉड्यूल का सफल…
For Railway exams, make flashcards for every major ISRO launch — name, payload, purpose, date. These repeat frequently.
For SSC, focus on defence acquisitions and their strategic significance rather than technical specs.
For UPSC, connect every scientific development to policy — climate targets, digital India, health policy.
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