अग्नि-VI (Agni-VI) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण: भारत की रणनीतिक क्षमता में वृद्धि
भारत ने अपनी सबसे लंबी दूरी की अंतरमहाद्वीपीय बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल (ICBM) 'अग्नि-VI' का सफल परीक्षण किया है, जो MIRV तकनीक से लैस है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- India successfully tested its longest-range Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), Agni-VI.
- Agni-VI is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
- The missile has an estimated range of 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers.
- It can be launched from road and rail mobile launchers, enhancing survivability.
- The test significantly boosts India's nuclear deterrence capability and strategic autonomy.
- Agni-VI is developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- This advancement strengthens India's 'No First Use' nuclear doctrine.
- India joins a select group of nations with ICBMs and MIRV technology.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Medium | 4–8 | UPSC focuses on strategic aspects: defence policy, Indo-Pacific, border issues, and bilateral defence deals. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | Defence acquisitions, military exercises, and appointments appear in SSC GK. |
Key Facts to Remember: अग्नि-VI (Agni-VI) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण: भारत की रणनीतिक क्षमता में वृद्धि
- India successfully tested its longest-range Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), Agni-VI.
- Agni-VI is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
- The missile has an estimated range of 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers.
- It can be launched from road and rail mobile launchers, enhancing survivability.
- The test significantly boosts India's nuclear deterrence capability and strategic autonomy.
- Agni-VI is developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- This advancement strengthens India's 'No First Use' nuclear doctrine.
- India joins a select group of nations with ICBMs and MIRV technology.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary new technology incorporated in the Agni-VI missile test that allows it to strike multiple targets?
- Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)
- Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV)
- Ramjet Propulsion System
- Stealth Technology
Explanation: MIRV technology allows a single missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads, each capable of being directed to a different target. This significantly enhances the missile's effectiveness and survivability against missile defense systems.
Q2. What is the estimated range of the Agni-VI missile?
- 2,000 - 3,000 kilometers
- 4,000 - 5,000 kilometers
- 8,000 - 10,000 kilometers
- Above 12,000 kilometers
Explanation: The Agni-VI is India's longest-range missile, with an estimated strike capability between 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers, classifying it as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM).
Q3. Which organization is responsible for the development of the Agni-VI missile?
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier research and development agency of India responsible for developing advanced defense technologies, including the Agni series of missiles.
Q4. The successful test of Agni-VI significantly enhances India's capability in which of the following areas?
- Space exploration
- Cyber warfare
- Nuclear deterrence
- Naval power projection
Explanation: The Agni-VI, with its long range and MIRV capability, is a strategic weapon system designed to deter potential adversaries and bolster India's nuclear deterrence posture.
Q5. Which of the following best describes the launch platforms for the Agni-VI missile?
- Fixed underground silos only
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) only
- Road and rail mobile launchers
- Aircraft carriers
Explanation: The Agni-VI can be launched from both road-mobile and rail-mobile launchers. This flexibility enhances its survivability and operational readiness, making it harder for adversaries to target.
How to Prepare Defence for Government Exams — अग्नि-VI (Agni-VI) मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण: भारत की…
For every military exercise, note: India + Partner country + Purpose (bilateral or multilateral). Questions are pattern-based.
Defence indigenization ('Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence') is a high-priority topic for 2025–26. Focus on systems developed by DRDO or HAL.
Chiefs of defence services change periodically. Always keep the current CDS, Army Chief, Navy Chief, and Air Chief up to date.
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