भारत में 5 नए रामसर स्थलों की घोषणा: कुल संख्या 90 हुई
पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने भारत में 5 और आर्द्रभूमियों को रामसर स्थलों के रूप में नामित किया है, जिससे देश में इनकी कुल संख्या 90 हो गई है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- India now has a total of 90 Ramsar sites, following the designation of 5 new wetlands.
- The 5 new Ramsar sites are located in Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.
- India became a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on February 1, 1982.
- The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971, aims for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
- Newly designated sites include coastal areas, lakes, and mangrove ecosystems.
- Ramsar site designation enhances international recognition and facilitates conservation efforts.
- Wetlands are crucial for biodiversity, climate change mitigation, and supporting local livelihoods.
- The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change oversees Ramsar sites in India.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 12–20 | Environment and Ecology is a separate section in UPSC Prelims. GS-III includes environment, climate change, and disaster management. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–5 | National parks, Ramsar sites, pollution levels, and climate summits appear in SSC GK. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–8 | State PCS papers test both central environment policy and state-specific conservation achievements. |
| Railway (RRB NTPC / Group D) | High | 3–6 | Environment is a reliable Railway GK category — national parks, endangered species, pollution. |
Key Facts to Remember: भारत में 5 नए रामसर स्थलों की घोषणा: कुल संख्या 90 हुई
- India now has a total of 90 Ramsar sites, following the designation of 5 new wetlands.
- The 5 new Ramsar sites are located in Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.
- India became a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on February 1, 1982.
- The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971, aims for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
- Newly designated sites include coastal areas, lakes, and mangrove ecosystems.
- Ramsar site designation enhances international recognition and facilitates conservation efforts.
- Wetlands are crucial for biodiversity, climate change mitigation, and supporting local livelihoods.
- The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change oversees Ramsar sites in India.
Practice Questions
Q1. How many Ramsar sites does India have after the recent designation of 5 new wetlands?
- 85
- 90
- 95
- 100
Explanation: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced 5 new Ramsar sites, bringing the total count in India to 90. This expansion highlights India's commitment to wetland conservation.
Q2. Which of the following states houses at least one of the 5 newly designated Ramsar sites?
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
Explanation: The 5 newly designated Ramsar sites are located in Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha. Therefore, Madhya Pradesh is one of the states with new designations.
Q3. In which year did India become a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention?
- 1971
- 1975
- 1982
- 1990
Explanation: India acceded to the Ramsar Convention on February 1, 1982, signifying its commitment to the global treaty for wetland conservation.
Q4. What is the primary aim of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands?
- To promote international tourism in wetlands
- To conserve and ensure the wise use of all wetlands
- To regulate fishing activities in wetlands
- To establish wetland research institutes
Explanation: The Ramsar Convention's core objective is the conservation and sustainable management, or 'wise use', of wetlands and their resources through national actions and international cooperation.
Q5. Which type of ecosystem is among the newly designated Ramsar sites in Odisha?
- Grasslands
- Mangrove forests
- Alpine meadows
- Desert scrub
Explanation: One of the newly recognized Ramsar sites in Odisha is a mangrove area. Mangroves are vital coastal ecosystems known for their role in coastal protection and biodiversity support.
How to Prepare Environment for Government Exams — भारत में 5 नए रामसर स्थलों की घोषणा: कुल संख्या 9…
Ramsar sites and World Heritage Site additions are announced annually. Compile the year's additions — they are direct exam questions.
For UPSC, understand the international treaty context: Paris Agreement, CBD, CITES, Ramsar — know what each treaty does.
Climate news = policy news. Always note the government response to any environmental event — that's what UPSC Mains tests.
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