केन-बेतवा नदी जोड़ो परियोजना के पहले चरण का कार्य पूरा
भारत की पहली प्रमुख नदी जोड़ो परियोजना, केन-बेतवा लिंक, के पहले चरण का निर्माण कार्य सफलतापूर्वक पूरा हो गया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is India's first major river interlinking project, aiming to transfer water from the Ken River to the Betwa River.
- The project primarily targets the drought-prone Bundelkhand region, benefiting parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
- Phase-I of the KBLP includes the construction of the Dhaudhan dam and a 221 km canal network.
- The project aims to irrigate over 10.62 lakh hectares and generate 103 MW of hydropower.
- A significant portion of the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is impacted by the project's water diversion plans.
- The Union Cabinet approved Phase-I in February 2021 with an estimated cost of ₹35,111 crore.
- The project is part of the National Perspective Plan for interlinking rivers, conceived under the National Water Development Agency (NWDA).
- Successful implementation of KBLP is crucial for water security and socio-economic development in the Bundelkhand region.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–15 | UPSC tests physical, human, and economic geography together with environment policy. |
| State PCS / PSC | Medium | 3–6 | State-specific geography — rivers, forests, mineral belts — is heavily tested in state exams. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 3–6 | Physical geography, national parks, rivers, and climate events appear in SSC Tier-1. |
Key Facts to Remember: केन-बेतवा नदी जोड़ो परियोजना के पहले चरण का कार्य पूरा
- The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is India's first major river interlinking project, aiming to transfer water from the Ken River to the Betwa River.
- The project primarily targets the drought-prone Bundelkhand region, benefiting parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
- Phase-I of the KBLP includes the construction of the Dhaudhan dam and a 221 km canal network.
- The project aims to irrigate over 10.62 lakh hectares and generate 103 MW of hydropower.
- A significant portion of the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is impacted by the project's water diversion plans.
- The Union Cabinet approved Phase-I in February 2021 with an estimated cost of ₹35,111 crore.
- The project is part of the National Perspective Plan for interlinking rivers, conceived under the National Water Development Agency (NWDA).
- Successful implementation of KBLP is crucial for water security and socio-economic development in the Bundelkhand region.
Practice Questions
Q1. What is the primary objective of the Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP)?
- To control floods in the Ganga basin
- To transfer surplus water from the Ken River to the Betwa River for irrigation and drinking purposes
- To generate electricity through tidal energy
- To connect the Brahmaputra and Indus river systems
Explanation: The KBLP aims to address water scarcity in the Bundelkhand region by transferring water from the Ken River (Madhya Pradesh) to the Betwa River (Uttar Pradesh). This will enhance irrigation, provide drinking water, and generate power.
Q2. Which region is primarily expected to benefit from the Ken-Betwa Link Project?
- Vidarbha region of Maharashtra
- Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
- Coastal Andhra Pradesh
- North Eastern states
Explanation: The Bundelkhand region, known for its arid conditions and frequent droughts, is the primary focus of the KBLP. The project aims to alleviate water scarcity in the districts of both Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh that fall under this region.
Q3. Which major wildlife sanctuary is significantly impacted by the Ken-Betwa Link Project?
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Periyar National Park
- Panna Tiger Reserve
- Kaziranga National Park
Explanation: The Dhaudhan dam, a key component of the KBLP, is located near the Panna Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. A portion of the tiger reserve's forest land is proposed to be diverted for the project, raising environmental concerns.
Q4. Under which national plan was the Ken-Betwa Link Project conceived?
- National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)
- National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)
- National Waterways Project
- National Perspective Plan (NPP) for interlinking rivers
Explanation: The KBLP is the first major project under the National Perspective Plan (NPP), which was formulated in 1980 by the National Water Development Agency (NWDA) to address water resource management through river interlinking.
Q5. What is the estimated cost approved by the Union Cabinet for Phase-I of the Ken-Betwa Link Project?
- ₹10,500 crore
- ₹21,500 crore
- ₹35,111 crore
- ₹50,000 crore
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the implementation of Phase-I of the Ken-Betwa Link Project in February 2021. The estimated cost for this phase was ₹35,111 crore, with contributions from the Central government and the benefiting states.
How to Prepare Geography & Environment for Government Exams — केन-बेतवा नदी जोड़ो परियोजना के पहले चरण का कार्य…
Always locate a news event on a map. Geography questions link topical news to physical location. Practice placing events on a blank India map.
Environment news is high-yield. Track new Ramsar sites, World Heritage sites, and biosphere reserves added each year.
For UPSC, read about climate policy outcomes alongside geography. IPCC reports and India's emission targets are core material.
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