पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार: सौर ऊर्जा को बढ़ावा
केंद्र सरकार ने प्रधानमंत्री किसान ऊर्जा सुरक्षा एवं उत्थान महाभियान (PM-KUSUM) योजना की अवधि को मार्च 2028 तक बढ़ाने का निर्णय लिया है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until March 31, 2028, by the Union Cabinet.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme aims to provide energy security and income augmentation for farmers.
- Implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- Focuses on solarizing agricultural pumps to reduce diesel dependence.
- Comprises three components: grid-connected solar projects, standalone solar pumps, and solarization of existing pumps.
- Aims to install millions of solar pumps, significantly boosting renewable energy capacity in agriculture.
- Contributes to India's climate goals by reducing carbon emissions and promoting green energy.
- Enhances farmer income through reduced energy costs and potential sale of surplus solar power.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | Very High | 5–8 | Government schemes are one of the most tested topics in SSC CGL and CHSL GK sections. |
| UPSC / State PCS | High | 8–12 | UPSC tests implementation, target beneficiaries, and outcomes — not just scheme names. |
| State PCS / PSC | Very High | 6–10 | Both central and state schemes are tested extensively in state PCS papers. |
| Banking (IBPS / SBI) | High | 4–6 | Financial inclusion schemes, Jan Dhan, PMSBY, and credit guarantee schemes are key banking exam topics. |
Key Facts to Remember: पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार: सौर ऊर्जा को बढ़ावा
- PM-KUSUM scheme extended until March 31, 2028, by the Union Cabinet.
- Launched in 2019, the scheme aims to provide energy security and income augmentation for farmers.
- Implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
- Focuses on solarizing agricultural pumps to reduce diesel dependence.
- Comprises three components: grid-connected solar projects, standalone solar pumps, and solarization of existing pumps.
- Aims to install millions of solar pumps, significantly boosting renewable energy capacity in agriculture.
- Contributes to India's climate goals by reducing carbon emissions and promoting green energy.
- Enhances farmer income through reduced energy costs and potential sale of surplus solar power.
Practice Questions
Q1. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme has been extended until which date?
- March 31, 2026
- December 31, 2027
- March 31, 2028
- December 31, 2028
Explanation: The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of the PM-KUSUM scheme until March 31, 2028, to further promote solar energy adoption in the agricultural sector.
Q2. Which Union Ministry is primarily responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry responsible for the formulation and implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme.
Q3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the PM-KUSUM scheme?
- Development of grid-connected solar power projects
- Installation of standalone solar-powered agricultural pumps
- Solarization of existing grid-connected agricultural pumps
- Subsidized purchase of traditional diesel generators for farmers
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme focuses exclusively on promoting solar energy solutions. Subsidizing diesel generators would contradict the scheme's core objective of reducing reliance on fossil fuels in agriculture.
Q4. The PM-KUSUM scheme, launched in 2019, aims to achieve which of the following key objectives?
- To increase the use of diesel pumps for irrigation
- To provide financial and water security to farmers through solar energy
- To promote the use of kerosene for agricultural activities
- To reduce the overall electricity consumption in rural India
Explanation: The primary objectives of the PM-KUSUM scheme are to provide financial and water security to farmers by enabling them to generate solar power, thereby reducing their dependence on expensive and polluting diesel.
Q5. The PM-KUSUM scheme aligns with which national initiative aimed at self-reliance?
- Digital India
- Skill India
- Make in India
- Atmanirbhar Bharat
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme strongly aligns with the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) initiative by promoting energy independence in the agricultural sector and encouraging domestic manufacturing of solar equipment.
How to Prepare Government Schemes for Government Exams — पीएम-कुसुम (PM-KUSUM) योजना का 2028 तक विस्तार: स…
Create a scheme log: Name | Ministry | Target | Key Feature. Add every new scheme as it appears. Review this weekly.
Focus on 'Flagship' schemes: PM-KISAN, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, PM SVANidhi. These generate the most questions.
For UPSC, understand the policy objective behind the scheme — income support, housing, health insurance. The 'why' matters more than the name.
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