न्यायमूर्ति संजीव खन्ना के बाद नए मुख्य न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया शुरू
भारत के वर्तमान मुख्य न्यायाधीश (CJI) के कार्यकाल की समाप्ति के करीब आने पर केंद्र सरकार ने अगले CJI की नियुक्ति की प्रक्रिया शुरू कर दी है।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- The Union government has commenced the process to appoint the next Chief Justice of India (CJI).
- The current CJI, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, has recommended the seniormost puisne judge as his successor.
- Article 124(2) of the Constitution empowers the President to appoint the CJI after consultation.
- A long-standing convention dictates that the seniormost judge is recommended for the CJI post.
- The Supreme Court Collegium, headed by the CJI, plays a vital role in the recommendation process.
- The NJAC Act, 2014, which aimed to alter judicial appointments, was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.
- The appointment ensures continuity and upholds judicial independence in India.
- The transition is expected to occur in November 2024, with the new CJI serving until 2027.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: न्यायमूर्ति संजीव खन्ना के बाद नए मुख्य न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति प्रक्रिया शुरू
- The Union government has commenced the process to appoint the next Chief Justice of India (CJI).
- The current CJI, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, has recommended the seniormost puisne judge as his successor.
- Article 124(2) of the Constitution empowers the President to appoint the CJI after consultation.
- A long-standing convention dictates that the seniormost judge is recommended for the CJI post.
- The Supreme Court Collegium, headed by the CJI, plays a vital role in the recommendation process.
- The NJAC Act, 2014, which aimed to alter judicial appointments, was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.
- The appointment ensures continuity and upholds judicial independence in India.
- The transition is expected to occur in November 2024, with the new CJI serving until 2027.
Practice Questions
Q1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Justice of India and other Supreme Court judges?
- Article 124(1)
- Article 124(2)
- Article 125
- Article 126
Explanation: Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India states that the President shall appoint the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court after obtaining such advice from the President may deem necessary. This consultation process has evolved over time, leading to the collegium system.
Q2. What is the primary convention followed for the appointment of the Chief Justice of India?
- Appointment by seniority of High Court judges
- Appointment by seniority of the Supreme Court puisne judges
- Appointment based on presidential discretion
- Appointment through a parliamentary vote
Explanation: The established convention for appointing the Chief Justice of India is to recommend the seniormost puisne judge of the Supreme Court. This ensures that the successor has extensive experience at the apex court.
Q3. Who makes the final appointment of the Chief Justice of India?
- The Supreme Court Collegium
- The Prime Minister of India
- The President of India
- The Union Law Minister
Explanation: While the Supreme Court Collegium plays a crucial role in recommending names, the ultimate authority to appoint the Chief Justice of India rests with the President of India, as per constitutional provisions.
Q4. The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, which sought to reform judicial appointments, was declared unconstitutional in which year?
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
- 2013
Explanation: The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014, was struck down by the Supreme Court of India in 2015 in the case known as the Fourth Judges Case, thereby reaffirming the primacy of the collegium system.
Q5. Who heads the Supreme Court Collegium responsible for recommending judicial appointments?
- The seniormost puisne judge of the Supreme Court
- The Union Law Minister
- The President of India
- The Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Supreme Court Collegium is headed by the incumbent Chief Justice of India and includes the four seniormost puisne judges of the Supreme Court. This body is responsible for making recommendations for appointments and transfers of judges.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — न्यायमूर्ति संजीव खन्ना के बाद नए मुख्य न्यायाधीश…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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