'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' पर उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने राष्ट्रपति को रिपोर्ट सौंपी
पूर्व राष्ट्रपति रामनाथ कोविंद की अध्यक्षता वाली समिति ने देश में एक साथ चुनाव कराने के रोडमैप पर अपनी सिफारिशें प्रस्तुत की हैं।
2-Minute Summary (TL;DR)
- A high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind submitted its report on 'One Nation, One Election' on March 14, 2024.
- The report proposes simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies.
- Key constitutional amendments are recommended for Articles 83, 172, 85, and 174 to synchronize electoral cycles.
- The committee suggests a phased implementation, starting with Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
- A 'single electoral roll' is recommended to streamline the election process.
- The primary objectives are to reduce government expenditure and ensure policy continuity.
- The report addresses mechanisms for handling mid-term government collapses to maintain the synchronized term.
- The concept aims to reduce the disruptive impact of frequent Model Code of Conduct impositions.
- Significant cost savings and improved governance efficiency are anticipated outcomes.
How This Topic is Tested in Competitive Exams
| Exam | Frequency | Approx. Marks | What Gets Asked |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSC / State PCS | Very High | 15–25 | Polity is a core UPSC subject. Both Prelims and Mains test constitutional provisions in depth. |
| State PCS / PSC | High | 5–10 | State PCS papers test both central and state government structures. |
| SSC (CGL / CHSL / MTS) | High | 4–6 | Questions on constitutional amendments, Parliament, and schemes appear in every SSC paper. |
Key Facts to Remember: 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' पर उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने राष्ट्रपति को रिपोर्ट सौंपी
- A high-level committee chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind submitted its report on 'One Nation, One Election' on March 14, 2024.
- The report proposes simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies.
- Key constitutional amendments are recommended for Articles 83, 172, 85, and 174 to synchronize electoral cycles.
- The committee suggests a phased implementation, starting with Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
- A 'single electoral roll' is recommended to streamline the election process.
- The primary objectives are to reduce government expenditure and ensure policy continuity.
- The report addresses mechanisms for handling mid-term government collapses to maintain the synchronized term.
- The concept aims to reduce the disruptive impact of frequent Model Code of Conduct impositions.
- Significant cost savings and improved governance efficiency are anticipated outcomes.
Practice Questions
Q1. Who chaired the high-level committee that submitted the report on 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Chief Election Commissioner
- Former President Ram Nath Kovind
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
Explanation: The high-level committee formed to study the feasibility of 'One Nation, One Election' was chaired by the former President of India, Ram Nath Kovind. The committee submitted its report on March 14, 2024.
Q2. Which of the following constitutional articles are recommended for amendment as part of the 'One Nation, One Election' proposal?
- Article 14, Article 19, Article 21
- Article 52, Article 63, Article 74
- Article 83, Article 172, Article 85, Article 174
- Article 324, Article 325, Article 326
Explanation: The committee recommended amendments to Articles 83 (duration of Lok Sabha), 172 (duration of State Legislative Assemblies), 85 (Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution), and 174 (Sessions of State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution) to synchronize the electoral cycles.
Q3. What is a key recommendation made by the committee to streamline the election process under 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Electronic Voting Machines for all elections
- A single electoral roll for Union and State elections
- Increased number of polling booths
- Mandatory Aadhaar linkage for voters
Explanation: The committee proposed the creation of a 'single electoral roll' for both Union and State elections, and potentially for local body elections as well. This aims to simplify voter registration and management across different electoral levels.
Q4. What are the primary arguments cited in favour of 'One Nation, One Election'?
- Increased political competition and regional party influence
- Reduced government expenditure and policy continuity
- Greater decentralization of power and local governance
- Enhanced international election monitoring
Explanation: The main arguments presented by the committee in favour of simultaneous elections are the significant reduction in public expenditure associated with frequent elections and the assurance of policy continuity, allowing governments more stable periods for development.
Q5. When was the high-level committee on 'One Nation, One Election' constituted?
- June 24, 2023
- March 14, 2024
- August 15, 2022
- January 26, 2023
Explanation: The high-level committee was constituted by the Government of India on June 24, 2023, to examine the issue of simultaneous elections and submit its recommendations. The report was submitted on March 14, 2024.
How to Prepare Indian Polity & Governance for Government Exams — 'एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव' पर उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने रा…
Map every news item to an Article or provision in the Constitution. This is what UPSC Prelims directly tests.
For SSC and Railway, focus on the practical side — who appoints whom, term lengths, and what each body does.
Note the date and context of any constitutional amendment or ordinance. Questions are often framed around the 'first time' or 'most recent' event.
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